Stay ahead in your UPSC preparation with this detailed guide on Science and Technology important topics for UPSC Prelims 2025. Covering space technology, biotechnology, AI, cybersecurity, and more.
theIAShub | 31 Mar, 2025 | 2290 | 0 |
Science and Technology have become a crucial part of the UPSC Prelims syllabus, reflecting India’s growth in areas like space technology, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence. Understanding these developments and their impact on public policy, national security, and sustainable development is essential for aspirants.
Staying updated on Science and Technology important topics for UPSC Prelims is key to scoring well in the exam. The section covers recent technological advancements, innovations, and applications in various fields. Below is a comprehensive list of science and technology topics for UPSC to help you in your preparation.
Below is a comprehensive list of science and technology topics for UPSC to help you in your preparation.
India has made significant progress in space exploration, with ISRO leading various successful missions. Key topics include:
| Topic | Examples |
| ISRO Missions | Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, Gaganyaan |
| Satellite Technology | NAVIC, remote sensing, communication satellites |
| Global Space Programs | NASA, SpaceX, JAXA, ROSCOSMOS |
| Rocket Propulsion | PSLV, GSLV, Cryogenic technology |
| Space Debris & Mitigation | Anti-Satellite Missile Test (ASAT), space junk removal techniques |
| Space Collaborations | India’s partnerships with NASA, ESA, private space firms |
Biotechnology plays a vital role in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. Key topics include:
| Topic | Examples |
| Genetic Engineering | CRISPR, GMOs |
| Medical Biotechnology | Vaccines, gene therapy, CAR-T cell therapy |
| Agricultural Biotechnology | Bio-fertilizers, pest-resistant crops |
| Environmental Biotechnology | Bioremediation, biodegradable plastics |
| Health and Medicine | AI in healthcare, telemedicine, personalized medicine |
AI and robotics are transforming industries worldwide. Key areas to focus on:
Digital advancements are shaping governance and security. Key topics include:
| Topic | Examples |
| Cybersecurity | Cyber threats, data protection laws |
| Digital India Initiatives | Aadhaar, UPI, Digital Payments |
| 5G & 6G Technologies | Internet of Things (IoT), smart cities |
| Supercomputers | PARAM, Pratyush |
| Blockchain Technology | Cryptocurrencies, secure transactions |
With India’s commitment to sustainable energy, understanding advancements in this field is crucial.
| Topic | Examples |
| Renewable Energy | Solar, wind, hydroelectric power |
| Nuclear Energy | Thorium-based reactors, nuclear treaties |
| Climate Change Mitigation | Carbon capture, sustainable development goals |
| Emerging Technologies | Quantum computing, 3D printing |
Understanding national initiatives and their impact on science and technology is essential.
To succeed in UPSC Prelims, aspirants should focus on both static and current science and technology topics. Additional key areas include:
Here is a summarized list of essential science and technology topics for UPSC:
Science and Technology important topics for UPSC Prelims cover a vast range of subjects, from space missions to AI, biotechnology, and cybersecurity. A well-structured preparation strategy, along with continuous updates on current affairs, will help aspirants tackle this section effectively. Keeping track of technological advancements and their impact on governance will significantly improve one’s UPSC preparation.
Are you preparing for UPSC 2025? Join IAShub’s UPSC coaching batches to boost your preparation. Enroll now!
Science and Technology Important Topics for upsc prelims FAQs
Important topics include Space Technology, Biotechnology, Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Renewable Energy, and Nanotechnology.
Focus on current affairs, government initiatives, ISRO missions, emerging technologies, and their applications in governance, defense, and economy.
NCERT books provide a strong foundation, but aspirants should supplement their studies with newspapers, government reports, and current affairs magazines.
Key initiatives include Digital India, Make in India, Atmanirbhar Bharat, National AI Strategy, and India's renewable energy goals.
Refine your answer writing skills and elevate your UPSC preparation with personalized support and expert feedback.
Fill out the form to get started with the program or any other enquiries !
Are you dreaming of becoming an IAS officer? Then, IAShub can be your best guide. It is one of the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi. Many students who want to clear the UPSC exam join IAShub for learning. The institute gives both online and offline classes. Their teachers are experienced and helpful. They easily explain every topic. Students also get notes, tests, and tips to do well in the exam.
IAShub is in Delhi and is trusted by many UPSC students. It offers coaching for every part of the UPSC exam – Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The classes are simple and easy to understand. The teachers are experts and guide students in the right way. IAShub is also known for its helpful notes, test series, and answer-writing practice. IAShub is the best coaching in Delhi and also gives UPSC Online Classes. This helps students from any place in India to learn. The online classes are live and also recorded. So, students can watch them anytime. These classes cover the full UPSC syllabus.
Here are some important services provided by IAShub:
The UPSC Civil Services Exam has three parts:
This exam is tough, but with the right guidance, it becomes easy to manage. Students must study smart and stay regular.
IAShub supports students from the beginning to the end. It gives the right books, tests, and notes. The classes are easy to follow, and the teachers are always ready to help. Students get personal doubt sessions too. The test series and answer checking help students learn where they need to do better. Also, free study materials save time and money.
IAShub also guides students during the final stage – the interview. Experts take mock interviews and give useful tips. This full support makes IAShub one of the best IAS coaching in Delhi.
