Indian Coast Guard Day on February 1st honors the ICG's 1977 establishment, celebrating its vital role in protecting India’s maritime security and environment.
theIAShub | 03 Feb, 2025 | 2731 | 0 |
Indian Coast Guard Day is celebrated annually on February 1st to commemorate the establishment of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG), an essential branch of India’s maritime security forces. This day marks the formation of the Coast Guard in 1977 and highlights the importance of safeguarding India’s vast coastline, marine environment, and maritime borders.
Indian Coast Guard was established on August 18, 1978 under the Indian Coast Guard Act, 1978. Initially, it was formed as a paramilitary force under the Ministry of Defence to ensure the safety and security of India’s maritime interests. Its responsibilities include coastal security, search and rescue operations, environmental protection, and maritime law enforcement.
ICG works alongside the Indian Navy, Customs, and other agencies to safeguard the country’s coastline and contribute to the nation’s maritime defense. It operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defence but is also involved in joint operations with other agencies like the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force.
Indian Coast Guard (ICG) was established as a result of growing concerns over India’s maritime security, particularly in response to sea-borne smuggling and illegal activities. In the 1960s, smuggling via the sea was a serious threat to India’s economy, prompting the Indian Navy and the Customs Department to collaborate on anti-smuggling operations. The Nagchaudhuri Committee was set up in 1971 to study the need for maritime law enforcement, recommending a dedicated force to patrol the coastline and intercept illegal vessels.
By 1974, the Rustamji Committee further emphasized the requirement for a separate maritime service, leading to the establishment of the Indian Coast Guard under the Ministry of Defence. The ICG was formally inaugurated on February 1, 1977, with an interim force equipped with transferred vessels from the Indian Navy. The Coast Guard’s duties were formally outlined in the Coast Guard Act, 1978.
Over time, the ICG has evolved into a key maritime force, playing a vital role in law enforcement, environmental protection, and disaster response. Notable operational successes, such as the recapture of the MV Alondra Rainbow in 1999, demonstrated the ICG’s growing capability. Following the 2008 Mumbai attacks, the ICG expanded its assets and capabilities for enhanced surveillance and protection of Indian waters.
Indian Coast Guard Day is a reminder of the ICG’s continuous commitment to protecting India’s maritime interests. This day not only celebrates the brave men and women of the ICG but also highlights the growing need for maritime security in the face of global challenges like terrorism, piracy, and climate change.
Each year, Indian Coast Guard holds various events and ceremonies on this day, including:
The theme for Indian COast Guard has not yet been announced.
The motto of the Indian Coast Guard is Vayam Rakshamah, meaning “We Protect”.
On 1st February, 2025, the Indian Coast Guard will celebrate its 49th Raising Day, marking nearly five decades of dedicated service to the nation. From its inception in 1977, the Coast Guard has grown significantly in terms of personnel, infrastructure, and capabilities. Today, the ICG operates a variety of assets including ships, aircraft, and helicopters, enabling them to respond rapidly to any threats or emergencies in India’s waters.
The Indian Coast Guard holds various events and ceremonies on the raising day, including:
Joining the Indian Coast Guard is a respected and honorable path for those interested in serving their country and safeguarding its maritime interests. There are different entry routes based on age, qualification, and interests. Some of the key ways to join the Indian Coast Guard are:
You can join the Indian Coast Guard through entry schemes like the Combined Defence Services exam, Direct Entry, Sailor Entry, or Short Service Commission, based on your qualifications and age.
The Indian Coast Guard is responsible for coastal security, search and rescue operations, environmental protection, and enforcing maritime law to protect India’s vast coastline and maritime interests.
The Indian Coast Guard officially began its operations on February 1, 1977, under the Ministry of Defence, and was formalized through the Coast Guard Act of 1978.
The Indian Coast Guard celebrates its Raising Day with events like flag hoisting, parades, exhibitions, and award ceremonies to honor the personnel’s contributions and achievements.
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