Check the complete BPSC Mains Subject List 2025, including compulsory and optional subjects. Get details on the BPSC Mains Subject List 2025, exam pattern, and syllabus for better preparation.
theIAShub | 02 Apr, 2025 | 5201 | 0 |
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) in multiple stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interviews. The Mains exam plays a crucial role in the selection process, consisting of both compulsory and optional subjects.
Candidates must thoroughly understand the BPSC mains subject list and syllabus to plan their preparation effectively. The compulsory papers test general knowledge, language proficiency, and analytical skills, while the optional subject allows candidates to showcase expertise in a chosen discipline. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the BPSC mains subject list included in the BPSC Mains examination.
This paper is qualifying in nature and is based on the secondary level syllabus of the Bihar School Examination Board. The marking scheme is as follows:
| Section | Marks |
| Essay Writing | 30 |
| Grammar | 30 |
| Sentence Composition | 25 |
| Precis Writing | 15 |
This paper covers important historical and cultural aspects of India, with a focus on Bihar. The key topics include:
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Modern History of India and Indian Culture | Includes mid-19th-century events, Bihar’s role in India’s freedom struggle |
| Indian Art and Culture | Covers Mauryan, Pal art, and Patna Kalam paintings |
| Current Events of National & International Importance | Important global and national events |
| Statistical Analysis, Graphs, and Diagrams | Logical deductions from statistical data |
Also Read: Bihar Mains Course 2025
This paper includes governance, economic, and technological aspects of India and Bihar. The key topics are:
| Topic | Details |
| Indian Polity | Governance and political system, including Bihar’s role |
| Indian Economy & Geography of India | Economic and social geography of Bihar and India |
| Science & Technology in India’s Development | Impact of technological advancements |
The essay paper consists of various themes, requiring analytical and critical thinking skills. The topics include:
| Category | Topics Covered |
| Moral and Philosophical Essays | General reflections on ethical and moral issues |
| Hypothetical Essays | Topics requiring logical reasoning and imagination |
| Social, Economic, Political, and Administrative Issues | Current affairs-based essays |
| Bihar-Specific Topics | Digital India, self-reliance, proverbs, and cultural sayings |
Also Read: BPSC Mains Exam
Candidates must choose one subject from the list of optional subjects. Each optional paper carries 100 marks with a duration of 2 hours.
| Science & Engineering | Humanities & Social Sciences | Literature |
| Agriculture | Political Science & IR | Hindi Language & Literature |
| Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science | Sociology | English Language & Literature |
| Anthropology | Public Administration | Urdu Language & Literature |
| Botany | Philosophy | Sanskrit Language & Literature |
| Chemistry | Psychology | Persian Language & Literature |
| Civil Engineering | Economics | Arabic Language & Literature |
| Commerce & Accountancy | Geography | Bangla Language & Literature |
| Electrical Engineering | History | Maithili Language & Literature |
| Geology | Law | Pali Language & Literature |
| Mathematics | Labour and Social Welfare | |
| Mechanical Engineering | Statistics | |
| Physics | Management | |
| Zoology |
Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for efficient preparation. The Mains exam consists of five papers:
| Paper | Total Marks | Duration |
| General Hindi (Qualifying) | 100 | 3 Hours |
| General Studies Paper 1 | 300 | 3 Hours |
| General Studies Paper 2 | 300 | 3 Hours |
| Optional Paper (Qualifying) | 100 | 3 Hours |
| Essay | 300 | 3 Hours |
The latest BPSC syllabus and exam pattern for 2025 have introduced some key updates:
Candidates can download the detailed syllabus from the official website for thorough preparation.
The BPSC mains subject list provides a comprehensive roadmap for aspirants. Proper understanding of the exam pattern, subjects, and syllabus will help candidates prepare effectively and maximize their performance in the exam.
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The BPSC syllabus includes various optional subjects categorized under Science, Engineering, Humanities, Social Sciences, and Literature. Candidates can select any one subject from the provided list.
The BPSC Mains syllabus consists of compulsory subjects (General Hindi, General Studies Paper 1 & 2, and Essay) and one optional subject. The syllabus covers history, polity, economy, geography, science, and current affairs.
The BPSC Mains exam has a total of 900 marks, excluding the General Hindi paper, which is qualifying. General Studies Papers 1 & 2, the Essay paper, and the Optional Subject paper contribute to the final merit.
General Studies Paper 1 covers Modern Indian History, Indian Culture, Statistical Analysis, and Current Affairs, with a special focus on Bihar’s role in historical events.
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