UPSC Exam, BPSC Exam, which job is bigger UPSC or BPSC, Similarities between UPSC and BPSC Exam, UPSC and BPSC Exam differences, UPSC and BPSC Syllabus similarities, UPSC and BPSC Syllabus differences, UPSC and BPSC Exam difficulty level, UPSC and BPSC strategy, Should I drop BPSC for UPSC, Can UPSC and BPSC be prepared within 2 months, UPSC and BPSC Strategy for Working Professionals, UPSC and BPSC booklist

Competitive exams like the UPSC Exam and BPSC Exam remain some of India’s toughest public service recruitment processes. Many candidates often find themselves aiming for both, either by choice or due to overlapping syllabi and career prospects. This article provides a clear, factual, and structured guide on how to prepare for UPSC and BPSC simultaneously while also addressing their key similarities, differences, syllabus overlaps, exam structures, and strategies for different aspirant categories.
Also Read: UPSC Exam Syllabus
Also Read: BPSC Full Form

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts India’s central civil services examination to recruit officers for various prestigious All India Services and Central Services. Similarly, the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is the constitutional body responsible for recruiting civil servants for the Bihar state government.
Though both are administrative exams, their jurisdiction, pattern, and depth differ. Aspirants often seek clarity on whether UPSC or BPSC is the bigger job, and if both can be prepared for together effectively.
Also Read: UPSC Prelims Syllabus
Also Read: BPSC Prelims

The question of which job is bigger, UPSC or BPSC, depends on the scope of responsibility and authority associated with each.
In terms of administrative hierarchy, UPSC recruits are higher in scale and policy impact. However, BPSC officers hold significant power within the state, often operating independently in district and divisional roles.
Also Read: UPSC Prelims PYQs
Also Read: BPSC Prelims Syllabus

Aspirants often choose to prepare for both exams because of several overlapping features:
| Aspect | UPSC | BPSC |
| Exam Pattern | Prelims, Mains, Interview | Prelims, Mains, Interview |
| Prelims Exam | General Studies and CSAT | General studies paper (CSAT included within) |
| Syllabus Components | History, Polity, Geography, Environment, Economy | Same with focus on Bihar state-specific topics |
| Languages Available | English, Hindi, other regional languages | English, Hindi |
| Essay Paper | Included | Included |
| General Studies Papers | 4 in Mains | 2 in Mains |
| Optional | 2 papers dedicated to chosen subject | 1 paper dedicated to chosen optional |
| Eligibility Criteria | Graduate in any discipline | Graduate in any discipline |
These similarities between UPSC and BPSC Exams make it practical to pursue them together, provided one understands their nuances.
Also Read: UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Also Read: BPSC Mains Answer Writing
Despite overlaps, there are distinct UPSC and BPSC Exam differences aspirants should note:
| Factor | UPSC | BPSC |
| Authority | Central government recruitment | State government recruitment |
| Vacancies per Year | 800–1100 | 300–400 |
| Exam Language for Interview | Optional English/Hindi/Regional | Optional English/Hindi |
| Geographical Focus | National | Bihar-specific |
| General Studies Depth | Deeper, conceptual, analytical | More factual, state-centric |
Recognizing these UPSC and BPSC Exam differences ensures candidates modify their approach where needed.
Also Read: Books for UPSC Mains
Also Read: BPSC Mains Strategy
Both exams cover broadly similar subjects in their Prelims and Mains stages:
| Subject Area | UPSC | BPSC |
| History | Indian history with world history in Mains | Indian history with Bihar history emphasis |
| Polity | Indian Constitution, governance | Indian Constitution, Bihar-specific acts |
| Geography | India and World, Environmental issues | India and Bihar geography |
| Economy | Indian economy, international economy | Indian economy, Bihar economy focus |
| Environment | Biodiversity, conservation, climate change | Biodiversity, environment in Bihar |
| Ethics Paper | Included in Mains | Not applicable |
The UPSC and BPSC syllabus similarities allow candidates to follow a common core syllabus with minor adaptations.
While the core subjects overlap, UPSC and BPSC syllabus differences emerge primarily in:
Being aware of these ensures efficient UPSC and BPSC strategy customization.
When comparing the UPSC and BPSC Exam difficulty level, one must consider scope, competition, and question complexity:
| Factor | UPSC | BPSC |
| Number of Applicants | 10+ lakh yearly | 4–5 lakh yearly |
| Selection Ratio | 1:1000 approx. | 1:800 approx. |
| Question Type | Analytical, concept-based | Factual, state-specific, moderate |
| Syllabus Breadth | Wider national and international topics | National with a Bihar-centric focus |
UPSC remains objectively tougher due to its scale, conceptual questions, and broader policy implications.
Yes, it is possible to prepare for both UPSC and BPSC within one year, provided the study plan is focused and disciplined. Here’s how:
By following this structured, point-wise approach, aspirants can realistically prepare for both UPSC and BPSC within one year.
A unified UPSC and BPSC strategy should balance core commonalities with distinct differences:
| Preparation Stage | UPSC Preparation Focus | BPSC Preparation Focus | Common Strategy |
| Prelims Preparation | Study NCERTs, standard textbooks, and national current affairs | Cover Bihar-specific facts, state schemes, and local current affairs | Use combined test series including national and BPSC papers |
| Mains Preparation | Build conceptual strength in GS papers and essay writing | Prepare BPSC’s Bihar-specific papers like state history, economy | Follow a shared answer writing practice schedule |
| Optional Subject | Dedicate time for UPSC mains optional subject preparation | Choose same Optional for BPSC as well | Focus optional prep time solely for UPSC mains |
For aspirants managing jobs:
Smart time management and strategic prioritization make simultaneous preparation feasible for working professionals.
A common UPSC and BPSC booklist helps optimize effort:
| Subject | Books (Common for Both Exams) |
| History | NCERTs, Spectrum Modern India |
| Polity | Laxmikanth Indian Polity |
| Geography | NCERTs, GC Leong, Oxford Atlas |
| Economy | Ramesh Singh Indian Economy |
| Environment | Shankar IAS Environment |
| Current Affairs | Monthly Magazines, Daily Newspapers |
| UP-Specific | Bihar Year Book, Bihar Budget, Bihar Current Affairs |
This integrated list supports both UPSC and BPSC simultaneously.
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Attempting UPSC and BPSC together is a pragmatic, achievable goal for serious aspirants. The overlapping syllabus, exam structures, and preparation resources make it possible to develop a consolidated strategy while adjusting for each exam’s unique demands. A clear understanding of UPSC and BPSC similarities and differences ensures candidates use their time and resources efficiently.
UPSC posts like IAS and IPS are higher in authority and policy scope than BPSC roles. BPSC officers serve within Bihar and hold important district-level responsibilities.
Both have Prelims, Mains, and Interviews with common subjects like history, polity, and economy. Eligibility, essay papers, and Ethics syllabus are also similar for both exams.
The UPSC is national-level, BPSC is state-specific. UPSC covers international affairs and deeper concepts, while BPSC includes Bihar topics. Competition and vacancies also differ.
For beginners, two months is too short. Candidates with prior preparation can revise both syllabi, focusing on BPSC-specific areas after UPSC Mains for better chances.
Only if targeting IAS or IPS exclusively. Most aspirants attempt both as their syllabi overlap and BPSC offers a secure career within Bihar’s administrative services.
UPSC is tougher due to broader coverage, deeper questions, and higher competition. BPSC is moderately difficult, focusing on factual, state-centric content with fewer vacancies.
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