Name *

Email Address *

Phone *

Select *ExamUPSCUPPCSBPSC

Select *MediumEnglishHindi

Submit

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) is a rural development program initiated by the Government of India in 2014. It aims to create model villages by leveraging the leadership of Members of Parliament (MPs). Through comprehensive development and inclusive growth, the scheme aspires to transform villages into sustainable and prosperous communities.

Also Read: Constitutional bodies in India

What is The Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Scheme?

The Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY), launched on October 11, 2014, aims to bring Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of an ideal Indian village to life, adapted to the modern context. Under this scheme, each Member of Parliament selects a Gram Panchayat and guides its overall development, emphasizing social progress alongside infrastructure improvement. The goal is to make these “Adarsh Grams” model centers of local development and governance, inspiring other Gram Panchayats to follow suit.

The village development plan, led by the Member of Parliament, is created by actively involving villagers and utilizing scientific tools. SAGY stands out for being:

• Demand-driven
• Community-inspired
• Rooted in people’s participation

Also Read: Sociology optional syllabus

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Objectives

The primary objective of the Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) is to initiate processes that lead to the holistic development of selected Gram Panchayats. The scheme aims to significantly enhance the standard of living and quality of life for all community members by focusing on:

• Improved basic amenities
• Increased productivity
• Advanced human development
• Better livelihood opportunities
• Reduced social and economic disparities
• Ensured access to rights and entitlements
• Broader social mobilization
• Strengthened social capital

Additionally, SAGY seeks to create model villages that demonstrate effective local development and governance. These “Adarsh Grams” will serve as training hubs for other Gram Panchayats, encouraging neighboring villages to learn from and replicate successful practices.

Also Read: UPSC Prelims Syllabus

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Village Selection

•       The basic unit for the scheme will be a Gram Panchayat, with a population of 3,000 to 5,000 in plain areas and 1,000 to 3,000 in hilly, tribal, and challenging regions.
•       Members of Parliament (MPs) are free to select any suitable Gram Panchayat to develop as an “Adarsh Gram,” excluding their own village or that of their spouse.
•       Each MP will initially choose one Gram Panchayat to develop immediately, followed by selecting two additional ones for later development.
•       Lok Sabha MPs must select a Gram Panchayat from within their constituency, while Rajya Sabha MPs will choose from rural areas within any district of the state they represent.

Also Read: Books for UPSC Mains

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Village Activities

An Adarsh Gram should emerge from a collective vision, utilizing the community’s skills and resources as effectively as possible, with support from the MP, Gram Panchayat, civil society, and government agencies. While the specific elements of an Adarsh Gram may vary based on context, the key areas of focus generally include:

• Personal Development
• Social Development
• Human Development
• Economic Development
• Environmental Development
• Social Security
• Basic Amenities and Services
• Good Governance

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Implementation

Under the Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana scheme, each MP adopts a village and collaborates with the local administration, panchayats, and community members to implement development plans. Funding for projects comes from existing government schemes, CSR funds, and local resources. Additionally, MPs are encouraged to mobilize voluntary contributions and partner with NGOs and private organizations.

• Initiating entry point activities to motivate and mobilize the community towards collective positive action.
• Conducting participatory planning exercises to identify community needs and priorities in a comprehensive way.
• Bringing together resources from Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes, along with State schemes, wherever feasible.
• Repairing and upgrading existing infrastructure to the greatest extent possible.
• Empowering Gram Panchayats and community institutions to enhance their effectiveness.
• Promoting transparency and accountability throughout the process.

Also Read: Chemistry optional syllabus

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Status

Since its inception, the Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana status has seen the adoption of thousands of villages across the country. MPs have successfully initiated projects in sectors like sanitation, skill development, digital literacy, and renewable energy. While progress varies, the initiative has demonstrated positive impacts, with improved infrastructure and socio-economic development in many regions.

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana: Use of Technology and Innovation

Adoption and adoption of technology and introduction of innovation are critical to this program. These would broadly in the following areas:

•       Space application and remote sensing
•       Mobile based technology
•       Agriculture related technology and innovations
•       Livelihood related technologies and innovations
•       Appropriate building construction technologies
•       Road construction technologies
•       Water supply and sanitation related technologies

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Challenges

Despite its achievements, SAGY faces challenges such as inadequate funding, lack of coordination, and slow implementation in some areas. Strengthening community participation, enhancing transparency, and ensuring timely execution of projects are essential for maximizing its impact.

Also Read: UPSC Prelims PYQs

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana Way Forward

• Holistic Development: Promoting integrated village development by focusing on social, economic, and infrastructure growth.
• Improving Quality of Life: Enhancing access to basic amenities like healthcare, education, drinking water, and sanitation.
• Fostering Community Participation: Encouraging villagers to participate in decision-making and take ownership of development projects.
• Promoting Sustainability: Implementing environmentally friendly practices and promoting sustainable livelihoods.
• Enhancing Human Development: Addressing gaps in education, skill development, and employment opportunities.

The Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana is a significant step towards transforming rural India. By empowering MPs to lead development efforts, the scheme fosters inclusive growth and improves the quality of life in villages. Understanding what is Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana, its objectives, and its current status helps in appreciating its role in creating self-sufficient and vibrant rural communities. As stakeholders continue to collaborate and innovate, SAGY has the potential to become a model for rural development worldwide.

Are you preparing for UPSC 2025? Join IAShub’s UPSC coaching batches to boost your preparation. Enroll now!

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana FAQs

What is Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)?

Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) is a rural development program launched in 2014 that encourages Members of Parliament (MPs) to adopt villages and develop them into model villages with improved infrastructure and social welfare.

What are the objectives of Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana?

The objectives of Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana include holistic development, enhancing basic amenities, promoting sustainable livelihoods, encouraging community participation, and reducing socio-economic disparities.

How is the Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana scheme implemented?

 MPs select villages within their constituencies and work with local administrations and communities to implement development plans using government schemes, CSR funds, and voluntary contributions.

What is the current status of Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana?

The Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana status indicates significant progress, with thousands of villages benefiting from improved sanitation, healthcare, education, and skill development initiatives across the country.

How does Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana benefit rural communities?

SAGY empowers rural communities by fostering participatory governance, enhancing infrastructure, providing livelihood opportunities, and promoting sustainable development for long-term growth.