Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims – Previous Year Questions & Trends

Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims covers previous year questions, trends, and key topics like Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, and Parliament. Boost your prelims preparation with Polity PYQs.

Table of Contents

Polity is a crucial subject in the UPSC CSE Prelims. Over the years, Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims have tested both conceptual clarity and current affairs awareness. One of the best ways to prepare is by studying UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Polity (Previous Year Questions).

Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims Pattern

Solving Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims gives you three key advantages:

Pattern Recognition – UPSC repeats or rephrases questions. By studying UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Polity, you spot recurring themes.
Concept Reinforcement – PYQs test core concepts. If you understand them, you can handle new twists.
Time Management – Practicing Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims improves speed and accuracy.

Also Read: UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question Papers

UPSC prelims polity questions often follow recurring themes. Covering these themes increases the chances of answering more questions correctly. The table below lists key themes essential for the exam:

Year of Preliminary Examination	Number of Polity Questions
2023	18
2022	15
2021	11
2020	17
2019	15
2018	13
2017	22
2016	7
2015	13
2014	14

Also Read: UPSC Prelims Syllabus

Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims Key Trends

Analyzing past Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims reveals important trends:

Focus on Fundamental Rights & DPSPs

Questions on Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35) and Directive Principles (Part IV) appear frequently. Expect case laws like Kesavananda Bharati and Minerva Mills.

Parliament & State Legislatures

UPSC often asks about:

Money Bills vs. Ordinary Bills
Legislative procedures
Special powers of Rajya Sabha

Constitutional Bodies & Amendments

Expect questions on:

Election Commission, CAG, UPSC
Major constitutional amendments (42nd, 44th, 73rd-74th)

Recent Developments

UPSC links Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims with current affairs. Recent topics include:

Abrogation of Article 370
New criminal justice laws (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita)

How to Analyze UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Polity

Step 1: Categorize Questions

Group Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims into topics like:

Fundamental Rights
Judiciary
Federalism
Local Governance

This helps identify weak areas.

Step 2: Note Repeated Concepts

Some topics, like Judicial Review or Basic Structure Doctrine, appear often. Make a list of high-frequency themes.

Step 3: Check Difficulty Level

Earlier Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims were direct. Now, they are more analytical. Adjust your preparation accordingly.

Step 4: Link with Current Affairs

UPSC integrates recent changes. For example, a question on One Nation One Election could appear.

Also Read: Last 10 Years UPSC Prelims Question Papers

Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims: Repeated Themes

Polity questions in UPSC prelims are repeated from certain themes. These themes are vital to be covered in order to attempt a maximum number of questions. The following table contains a list of themes that are vital for UPSC prelims:

Themes	Significance
Basics of Constitution	2-3 questions from topics such as Preamble.
Fundamental Rights	3-4 questions directly or indirectly
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)	1-3 questions from associated themes
Legislature	1-5 questions from topics such as Parliament
Executive	2-3 questions from topics such as President, Prime Minister etc.
Judiciary	1-3 questions from Supreme Court, High Court etc.
Centre-State Relations	1-3 questions from topics such as Emergency
Schedules of Constitution	1-2 questions from topics such as 5th and 6th schedule
Constitutional and Non Constitutional Bodies	2-3 questions every year
Panchayats and Municipalities	1-3 questions every year

Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims: Smart Strategies

Read NCERTs & Laxmikant Thoroughly

Start with Class XI NCERT (Indian Constitution at Work)
Use Laxmikant’s Indian Polity for deeper understanding

Solve PYQs Year-Wise

Begin with the last 10 years of UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Polity
Track mistakes and revise weak areas

Make Short Notes

Summarize key points from Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims for quick revision.

Take Mock Tests

Simulate exam conditions to improve speed and accuracy.

Stay Updated

Follow constitutional developments in newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express.

Also Read: International Organisations

Polity PYQs UPSC Prelims Questions

Below we are attaching Polity PYQs asked in UPSC Prelims 2024:

Serial No.

Question

How many Delimitation Commissions have been constituted by the Government of India till December 2023?

(a) One

(b) Two

(d) Four

The Constitution (71st Amendment) Act, 1992 amends the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution to include which of the following languages?

Konkani
Manipuri
Nepali
Maithili

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 1, 2 and 4

(d) 2, 3 and 4

Consider the following pairs:

	Party	Its Leader
1.	Bharatiya Jana Sangh	Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
2.	Socialist Party	C. Rajagopalachari
3.	Congress for Democracy	Jagjivan Ram
4.	Swatantra Party	Acharya Narendra Dev

How many of the above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(d) All four

Which of the following statements are correct about the Constitution of India?

Powers of the Municipalities are given in Part IX A of the Constitution.
Emergency provisions are given in fu Part XVIII of the Constitution.
Provisions related to the amendment of the Constitution are given in Part XX of the Constitution.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Which one of the following statements is correct as per the Constitution of India?

(a) Inter-State trade and commerce is a State subject under the State List.

(b) Inter-State migration is a State subject under the State List.

(d) Corporation tax is a State subject under the State List.

Under which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India, has the Supreme Court of India placed the Right to Privacy?

(a) Article 15

(b) Article 16

(d) Article 21

Which of the following statements about the Ethics Committee in the Lok Sabha are correct?

Initially it was an ad-hoc Committee.
Only a Member of the Lok Sabha can make a complaint relating to unethical conduct of a member of the Lok Sabha.
This Committee cannot take up any matter which is sub-judice.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Who was the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly before Dr. Rajendra Prasad took over?

(a) C. Rajagopalachari

(b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

(d) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha

As per Article 368 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament may amend any provision of the Constitution by way of:

Addition
Variation
Repeal

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Which of the following statements are correct in respect of a Money Bill in the Parliament?

Article 109 mentions special procedure in respect of Money Bills.
A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States.
The Rajya Sabha can either approve the Bill or suggest changes but cannot reject it.
Amendments to a Money Bill suggested by the Rajya Sabha have to be accepted by the Lok Sabha.

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 3 and 4

The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Subsequent to the amendment of NEC Act in 2002, the Council comprises which of the following members?

Governor of the Constituent State
Chief Minister of the Constituent State
Three Members to be nominated by the President of India
The Home Minister of India

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only

(b) 1, 3 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Consider the following statements regarding ‘Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam’:

Provisions will come into effect from the 18th Lok Sabha.
This will be in force for 15 years after becoming an Act.
There are provisions for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes Women within the quota reserved for the Scheduled Castes.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 1 and 2 only

(d) 1 and 3 only

A Writ of Prohibition is an order issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts to:

(a) a government officer prohibiting him from taking a particular action.

(b) the Parliament/Legislative Assembly to pass a law on Prohibition.

(d) the Government prohibiting it from following an unconstitutional policy.

Consider the following statements:

It is the Governor of the State who recognizes and declares any community of that State as a Scheduled Tribe.
A community declared as a Scheduled Tribe in a State need not be so in another State.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

With reference to Union Budget, consider the following statements:

The Union Finance Minister on behalf of the Prime Minister lays the Annual Financial Statement before both the Houses of Parliament.
At the Union level, no demand for a grant be made except on the recommendation of the President of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

With reference to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, consider the following statements:

While any resolution for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is under consideration.

He/she shall not preside.
He/She shall not have the right to speak.
He/She shall not be entitled to vote on the resolution in the first instance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

With reference to the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements:

A bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its dissolution.
A bill passed by the Lok Sabha and pending in the Rajya Sabha lapses on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha.
A bill in regard to which the President of India notified his/her intention to summon the Houses to a joint sitting lapses on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2

(d) 3 only

With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements:

Prorogation of a House by the President of India does not require the advice of the Council of Ministers.
Prorogation of a House is generally done after the House is adjourned sine die but there is no bar to the President of India proroguing the House which is in session.
Dissolution of the Lok Sabha is done by the President of India who, save in exceptional circumstances, does so on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2

(d) 3 only

Mastering Polity PYQ UPSC Prelims is key to cracking the exam. By analyzing UPSC CSE Prelims PYQ of Polity, identifying trends, and practicing smartly, you can boost your score. Stay consistent, revise regularly, and integrate current affairs to handle Polity Questions in UPSC Prelims confidently.

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