Pi Day: It was celebrated on March 14 to honour the mathematical constant π (pi) and its significance in mathematics, science, and engineering.
- About Pi Day: It is celebrated on March 14 (3/14), representing the first three digits of pi (3.14), which initiated in 1988 by physicist Larry Shaw at a San Francisco science museum.
- Officially recognized: By the US Congress in 2009 to promote interest in math and science.
- Historical Significance: Pi is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter.
o Used in formulas across fields like physics, astronomy, and engineering since ancient times in Egypt, Babylon, and China.
o The symbol π was first used in 1706 by Welsh mathematician William Jones.
- Ramanujan’s Contribution: In 1914, Srinivasa Ramanujan published formulae to calculate pi up to millions of digits. These formulae formed the basis for early algorithms used before modern computers.
- Modern Computation: Today, supercomputers calculate trillions of pi’s digits, with no known end.
- Practical Applications: Key in space exploration for calculating orbits, rocket propulsion, and planetary positions.
o Applied in antenna alignment for satellites, designing refinery cylinders, and scaling heating/cooling tanks.
o Used in NASA’s Pi Day Challenge for solving puzzles like asteroid orbits and rover travel calculations.