theIASHub | 15 Apr, 2024
Context: Prime Minister of India paid tribute to the people killed in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 and shared a video defining the incident and showcasing the unparalleled courage and sacrifice of the victims.
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
oProclamation and Disobedience: Despite General Dyer's proclamation prohibiting public gatherings, thousands defied the order and gathered at Jallianwala Bagh on April 13, 1919.
oBrutal Response: General Dyer ordered his troops to open fire on the unarmed crowd, leading to a massacre that lasted for about ten minutes.
oPublic Outrage and International Response: The brutality of the massacre shocked the nation and drew condemnation worldwide, with figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore taking significant actions in protest.
oImpact on British Rule: The incident shattered the perception of British justice and fueled the resistance against colonial governance, marking a turning point in India's struggle for independence.
oIneffective Inquiry and Lack of Accountability: Despite condemnations, the British government's response, including the ineffective Hunter Commission, failed to hold General Dyer accountable, exacerbating the sense of injustice among Indians.
oLegacy of Resistance: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre galvanized the Indian populace, leading to movements like the Non-cooperation movement and contributing to the eventual downfall of British colonial rule in India.
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