Explore causes and effects of soil pollution in India and its impact on agriculture, health, and the environment. Learn about key government schemes like SHC, PM-PRANAM, and sustainable practices to combat land degradation and restore soil health.
theIASHub | 21 Jul, 2025
Soil pollution is a chemical degradation process that consumes fertile soils, with implications for global food security and human health. As per the 2019-20 Soil Health Survey conducted by the Indian government, 55 percent of the country’s soil is deficient in nitrogen, 42 percent in phosphorus and 44 percent in organic carbon.
It is pollution caused by (i) pesticides, herbicides, and fumigants (ii) chemical fertilizers and
(iii) Air pollutants washed down from atmosphere through rain
The components include making soil chemical-free, saving soil biodiversity, enhancing SOM, maintaining soil moisture, mitigating soil degradation and preventing soil erosion.
SDG target 15 on land degradation neutrality mentions, by 2030 to combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world.
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