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Lakhs of aspirants aim to clear the IAS Examination so that they get their dream Indian Administrative Service. Largely, the candidates know about the examination but in this article, we will discuss the sole authority responsible to conduct this exam — UPSC. Full Form of UPSC is Union Public Service Commission.

UPSC full form is Union Public Service Commission, and it is a Constitutional Body under Article 315-323 Part XIV Chapter II of the Constitution of India to discharge its duties, functions, and obligations assigned under Article 320. The UPSC full form includes its functions and it conducts various examinations in accordance with the Rules of examination as notified by the Government of India in a just, fair, and impartial manner for making a merit-based selection and recommendation of candidates for various Group A and Group B Services of the Government of India.

UPSC Full Form and UPSC Meaning Explained

The full form of the UPSC is Union Public Service Commission.

UPSC conducts a National Level Exam for 24 services under the Central & State Government of India.

The UPSC is mandated by the Indian Constitution to make appointments to the All India Services and Central Services Group A and B, as well as to develop and update testing methodologies for these recruitments with input from various departments.

Apart from this, UPSC is also consulted on matters related to promotion and transfer of personnel as well as any disciplinary matters involving a civil servant serving in a civil capacity.

The headquarters of the commission is located in New Delhi. The contact details of the UPSC are as follows:

Also Read: UPSC Toppers List 2024

UPSC Full Form History

As a reputed organization, UPSC has an interesting history, let me take you back into the year of 1923, when under the chairmanship of Lord Lee of Fareham, the Royal Commission on superior civil services was set up in India.      

Based on the recommendation of the report submitted by the Commission, a Public service Commission having equal number of Indian and British members was established in 1924.   

The key suggestions made by the Lee Commission included 40% of the future entrants to be British, direct recruitment of 40% Indians and promotion from provincial services for 20% Indians.   

The first Public Service Commission, under the chairmanship of Sir Ross Barker, was finally instituted in the year of 1926.  But being a mere advisory role body, it faced pressure from leaders of the Indian Independence movement.   

This resulted in the establishment of Federal Public Service Commission under Government of India Act 1935, which later became what we know as the Union Public Service Commission after getting constitutional status on 26 January 1950 post-independence.     

Coming back to the present times, UPSC CSE is one of the popular exams in the country as lakhs of aspirants apply for it each year.

UPSC Full Form Functions of UPSC

UPSC Full Form includes its functions. Under Article 320 of the Constitution of India, the Commission is, inter-alia, required to be consulted on all matters relating to recruitment to civil services and posts. The functions of the Commission under Article 320 of the Constitution are:

1. Conduct examinations for appointment to the services of the Union.
2. Direct recruitment by selection through interviews.
3. Appointment of officers on promotion / deputation / absorption.
4. Framing and amendment of Recruitment Rules for various services and posts under the Government.
5. Disciplinary cases relating to different Civil Services.
6. Advising the Government on any matter referred to the Commission by the President of India.

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC

UPSC Full Form Headquarters Of UPSC

• Location: New Delhi
• Address: Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi – 110069
• Facilitation Numbers: 011-23098543, 23385271, 23381125, 23098591
• Email: feedback-upsc@gov.in
• Working Hours: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM on central government working days

Note: Contact specific helplines only if relevant information is not available online.

UPSC Full Form Composition of UPSC Chairperson and Members

UPSC Full Form includes its composition. Here is the list of Chairperson and Members along with their designations:

Also Read: Indian Revenue Service

UPSC Full Form List of Exams Conducted by UPSC

Here is a list of major exams conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC):

Also Read: Indian Foreign Service

UPSC Full Form Difference between UPSC and IAS

The UPSC conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) every year. As CSE recruits candidates also in IAS, it is often called as IAS Exam. To know the full form of IAS and learn how to become an IAS officer, check the linked article.

The UPSC CSE consists of three stages:

1. Civil Services Preliminary Examination: Civil Service Prelims or the Preliminary Examination is the first level of examination. It comprises two papers containing objective questions.
   • GS Paper – Learn about UPSC Prelims in-depth in the linked article.
   •  CSAT Paper or GS Paper -2 – Learn about CSAT in the linked article.
2. Civil Services Mains Examination: Learn about respective GS papers asked in UPSC Mains from the links below:
   • UPSC Mains GS 1
   • UPSC Mains GS 2
   • UPSC Mains GS 3
   • UPSC Mains GS 4
3. Civil Services Personality Test: The UPSC Personality Test is the final level of examination. Only those candidates who have managed to clear the mains examination surpassing the cut-off determined by the UPSC will be summoned for the interview.

The UPSC then prepares the final merit list, cumulating the scores of the candidates in the mains examination and the personality test. The candidates are then allocated the services, based on their preferences, the merit list as well as the category of the candidate and the vacancies in each category.

UPSC Full Form IAS Exam Date 2026

UPSC Full Form important dates for the UPSC CSE 2025 exams are listed below:

Also Read: Youngest IAS Officers in India

UPSC Full form of IAS Civil Services Exam Stages

The UPSC Full Form for UPSC Civil Services exam is divided into three stages. These are:

• Preliminary or prelims (which is an entry-level, objective-type test),
• Mains examination (subjective, written exam), and
• Interview and Personality Test (final stage)

UPSC Full Form How Many Papers in UPSC Prelims and Mains Explained

The UPSC examination consists of two main stages: Prelims and Mains. Here’s a breakdown of the number of papers in each stage:

UPSC Full Form Prelims Exam

The UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam consists of two papers:

UPSC Full Form Mains Exam

The UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam consists of 9 papers in total:

UPSC Full Form Total Marks in UPSC Mains Exam

• 1750 marks (out of which 500 marks are for the qualifying papers – Paper A and Paper B).
• The final merit list is based on the total marks obtained in the Mains exam and the Interview (Personality Test).

UPSC Full Form Interview Marks

• Total Marks: 275
• After the Mains exam, candidates who clear the Mains are called for the Interview, which is the final stage of the selection process.

Also Read: UPSC Toppers 2025

UPSC Full Form Eligibility Criteria

To apply for UPSC, candidates must meet the following criteria:

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UPSC Full Form FAQs

What is the UPSC full form in India?

The UPSC full form is the Union Public Service Commission, the central agency responsible for recruiting candidates for India’s civil services and government posts.

What does UPSC full form indicate about its role?

The UPSC full form shows it is a Union Public Service Commission, highlighting its role in conducting exams like IAS, IPS, IFS, and other central services.

How is UPSC full form relevant for civil service aspirants?

Knowing the UPSC full form helps aspirants understand that the Union Public Service Commission governs eligibility, selection, and recruitment for top government positions.

Why is it important to know the UPSC full form for exams?

Understanding the UPSC full form clarifies that the Union Public Service Commission conducts exams, sets criteria, and manages the civil services selection process.

Can UPSC full form help in understanding its functions?

Yes, the UPSC full form—Union Public Service Commission—indicates its authority to organize competitive exams, interviews, and recruitment for central services.