UPPSC Important Topics 2025 Subject Wise List

Stay updated on UPPSC Important Topics for Prelims 2025 highlighting high-scoring areas with subject-wise lists for GS, CSAT, and Hindi. Also know about last-minute revision questions, giving first-time aspirants a focused roadmap for effective exam preparation.

UPPSC Important Topics
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UPPSC Important Topics

The UPPSC PCS Preliminary exam tests a broad range of topics across General Studies (GS) and CSAT. According to the official syllabus, key areas include Current Affairs, History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, and General Science. Paper I (General Studies) is 150 marks and Paper II (CSAT) is 100 marks, with Paper II qualifying at 33%. Analysis of past papers shows that Current Affairs, History, Geography and Polity carry the most weight – for example, in 2024 Current Events (25 Q) and History (24 Q) topped the list. Below we list subject-wise UPPSC important topics for prelims 2025, each with a sample question and answer.

UPPSC Important Topics for Prelims 2025 100 Plus Important Topics for UPPSC Prelims

Identifying UPPSC Important Topics for Prelims 2025 and UPPSC important topics with answers is the first step toward focused preparation. The syllabus is vast, but past exams show recurring areas such as Ancient and Medieval History, Indian Polity, Geography of Uttar Pradesh, Economy, Environment, Science, and Current Affairs. Below we have collated for you 100 plus Important Topics for UPPSC prelims in Subject wise manner.

UPPSC Important Topics for History

History is among the most important subjects of prelims and carries significant weight:

Section

Important Topics

Ancient India Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Buddhism & Jainism, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Sangam Age
Medieval India Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Bhakti & Sufi Movements, Regional Kingdoms (especially Awadh), Architecture & Culture
Modern India Advent of Europeans, Revolt of 1857 (leaders in UP), Reform Movements, Indian National Congress Sessions, Freedom Struggle in UP

UPPSC Important Topics for Geography

Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Geography:

Section

Important Topics

Indian Geography Rivers of UP, Monsoon system, Agriculture in UP, Mineral resources
World Geography Important latitudes & longitudes, Climatic regions, Current global climate issues
Physical Geography Earth structure, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Soil types, Natural vegetation

UPPSC Important Topics for Polity

Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Geography:

Section

Important Topics

Constitution Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, Directive Principles, Amendments
Governance Parliament, President, PM & Council of Ministers, Governor, CM, State Legislature
Judiciary & Local Govt Supreme Court, High Court (Allahabad), Panchayati Raj in UP

UPPSC Important Topics for Economy

Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Economy:

Section

Important Topics

Indian Economy Five-Year Plans, Planning Commission/NITI Aayog, Economic Reforms 1991
UP Economy Agriculture & irrigation, Sugar industry, Handicrafts, MSMEs, Budget of UP
Current Affairs GST, Inflation, Unemployment, Poverty schemes, Start-up India, Skill India

UPPSC Important Topics for Environment and Ecology

Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Environment and Ecology:

Section

Important Topics

Basics Biodiversity, Ecology, Food Chains & Pyramids
Climate & Environment Global Warming, Climate Change, Kyoto & Paris Agreements
UP Focus Forest cover in UP, Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks (Dudhwa, Katarniaghat), River Pollution (Ganga, Yamuna)

UPPSC Important Topics for Science and Technology

Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Science and Technology:

Section

Important Topics

Physics Basic laws, Work & Energy, Light & Sound
Chemistry Elements & Compounds, Acids & Bases, Everyday Chemistry
Biology Human Body, Nutrition, Diseases, Vaccination
Tech & Space ISRO Missions, IT in governance, Defence tech, Biotechnology

UPPSC Important Topics for Current Affairs

Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Current Affairs:

Section

Important Topics

National New Bills & Acts, Supreme Court Judgments, Elections
International India’s relations with neighbours, G20, UN & WTO events
UP Special Govt Schemes, Cultural festivals, GI Tags, Awards to UP personalities

UPPSC Important Topics for Uttar Pradesh GK

Uttar Pradesh GK holds special weight in the UPPSC Prelims, with recurring questions on history, culture, geography, economy, and polity of the state.

Category

Important Topics

Geography Vindhya & Shivalik ranges in UP, Terai region, Major lakes (Ramgarh Tal, Keetham), Natural resources (limestone, silica)
History & Culture Ancient cities (Kaushambi, Sravasti), Buddhist & Jain sites (Sarnath, Kushinagar), Awadhi & Braj literature, Classical music traditions (Gharanas of Varanasi & Lucknow)
Economy UP’s role in Green Revolution, Textile hubs (Varanasi, Bhadohi carpets), Leather industry (Kanpur), IT hubs (Noida, Lucknow)
Polity & Governance High Court at Allahabad & Lucknow Bench, Administrative divisions, Law & order challenges, UP’s representation in Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
Environment & Ecology National Chambal Sanctuary, Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, Wetlands (Sarsai Nawar, Parvati Arga), Renewable energy projects in UP
Miscellaneous State symbols (state bird: Sarus Crane, state tree: Ashoka), Important universities (BHU, AMU), Sports hubs (Hockey in Jhansi, Wrestling in Gonda)

UPPSC Important Topics for CSAT Paper

The UPPSC Important Topics for CSAT Paper and UPPPSC important topics with answers include Arithmetic (percentages, ratios, time and work), Algebra, Geometry, and Data Interpretation. In Reasoning, coding-decoding, blood relations, and syllogisms are frequent. Reading comprehension and General Hindi grammar—such as Sandhi, Samas, and idioms—are also key. Since Paper II is qualifying, scoring 33% or more depends on mastering these important areas with regular practice.

UPPSC Important Topics for Mathematics and Quantitative aptitude

Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Mathematics and quantitative aptitude:

Section

Important Topics

Arithmetic Percentages, Profit & Loss, Ratio & Proportion, Time & Work
Algebra Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations
Geometry Mensuration, Area & Volume, Angles, Circles
Data Data Interpretation, Graphs & Charts

UPPSC Important Topics: Reasoning and Mental Ability

Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Reasoning and Mental Ability:

Section

Important Topics

Verbal Reasoning Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Series, Directions
Non-Verbal Puzzles, Mirror Images, Pattern Recognition
Analytical Reasoning Syllogism, Statement & Assumptions, Decision Making

UPPSC Important Topics: Reading Comprehension & General Hindi

Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Reading Comprehension & General Hindi:

Section

Important Topics

Hindi Grammar Sandhi, Samas, Tatsam-Tadbhav words, Antonyms, Synonyms
Vocabulary One-word substitution, Idioms & Phrases
Writing Skills Sentence correction, Fill in the blanks
Comprehension Passage-based MCQs in Hindi

UPPSC Important Topics Last Minute Important Questions for UPPSC Prelims

Revising themes like history, geography, polity, economy, and current affairs ensures better recall during the exam. Practicing last minute important questions for UPPSC Prelims builds accuracy, improves time management, and boosts confidence. Targeting these high-yield areas can make a significant difference in clearing the preliminary stage on the first attempt.

Subject

Important Topics

History Revolt of 1857 (UP’s role), Governor Generals, Freedom Movement phases
Polity Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, 73rd & 74th Amendments, Emergency provisions
Geography Rivers of Uttar Pradesh, Soil types, National Parks, Mineral resources
Economy Five-Year Plans, Poverty alleviation schemes, UP’s agriculture and industries
Current Affairs Recent government schemes, Environment summits, UP budget highlights

UPPSC Important Topics FAQs

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In 2024, History contributed 24 questions and Current Affairs 25 questions in GS Paper I. Together, they accounted for nearly one-third of the paper, making them crucial UPPSC Important Topics.

Yes. CSAT (Paper II) is qualifying in nature. Candidates must score at least 33% (66 marks out of 200). Preparing the UPPSC Important Topics for CSAT—like arithmetic, reasoning, and comprehension—ensures you clear this cutoff.

First-time aspirants should create a subject-wise checklist, revise UP-specific facts, and practice past questions. Referring to UPPSC Important Topics with answers builds familiarity with the exam’s question style and improves accuracy.

Last minute important questions for UPPSC prelims focus on Current Affairs of the past 6–8 months, major government schemes, UP geography, and key constitutional provisions. Quick revision of these areas boosts confidence before the exam.


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