Stay updated on UPPSC Important Topics for Prelims 2025 highlighting high-scoring areas with subject-wise lists for GS, CSAT, and Hindi. Also know about last-minute revision questions, giving first-time aspirants a focused roadmap for effective exam preparation.

The UPPSC PCS Preliminary exam tests a broad range of topics across General Studies (GS) and CSAT. According to the official syllabus, key areas include Current Affairs, History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, and General Science. Paper I (General Studies) is 150 marks and Paper II (CSAT) is 100 marks, with Paper II qualifying at 33%. Analysis of past papers shows that Current Affairs, History, Geography and Polity carry the most weight – for example, in 2024 Current Events (25 Q) and History (24 Q) topped the list. Below we list subject-wise UPPSC important topics for prelims 2025, each with a sample question and answer.
Identifying UPPSC Important Topics for Prelims 2025 and UPPSC important topics with answers is the first step toward focused preparation. The syllabus is vast, but past exams show recurring areas such as Ancient and Medieval History, Indian Polity, Geography of Uttar Pradesh, Economy, Environment, Science, and Current Affairs. Below we have collated for you 100 plus Important Topics for UPPSC prelims in Subject wise manner.
History is among the most important subjects of prelims and carries significant weight:
|
Section |
Important Topics |
| Ancient India | Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Buddhism & Jainism, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Sangam Age |
| Medieval India | Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Bhakti & Sufi Movements, Regional Kingdoms (especially Awadh), Architecture & Culture |
| Modern India | Advent of Europeans, Revolt of 1857 (leaders in UP), Reform Movements, Indian National Congress Sessions, Freedom Struggle in UP |
Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Geography:
|
Section |
Important Topics |
| Indian Geography | Rivers of UP, Monsoon system, Agriculture in UP, Mineral resources |
| World Geography | Important latitudes & longitudes, Climatic regions, Current global climate issues |
| Physical Geography | Earth structure, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Soil types, Natural vegetation |
Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Geography:
|
Section |
Important Topics |
| Constitution | Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, Directive Principles, Amendments |
| Governance | Parliament, President, PM & Council of Ministers, Governor, CM, State Legislature |
| Judiciary & Local Govt | Supreme Court, High Court (Allahabad), Panchayati Raj in UP |
Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Economy:
|
Section |
Important Topics |
| Indian Economy | Five-Year Plans, Planning Commission/NITI Aayog, Economic Reforms 1991 |
| UP Economy | Agriculture & irrigation, Sugar industry, Handicrafts, MSMEs, Budget of UP |
| Current Affairs | GST, Inflation, Unemployment, Poverty schemes, Start-up India, Skill India |
Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Environment and Ecology:
|
Section |
Important Topics |
| Basics | Biodiversity, Ecology, Food Chains & Pyramids |
| Climate & Environment | Global Warming, Climate Change, Kyoto & Paris Agreements |
| UP Focus | Forest cover in UP, Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks (Dudhwa, Katarniaghat), River Pollution (Ganga, Yamuna) |
Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Science and Technology:
|
Section |
Important Topics |
| Physics | Basic laws, Work & Energy, Light & Sound |
| Chemistry | Elements & Compounds, Acids & Bases, Everyday Chemistry |
| Biology | Human Body, Nutrition, Diseases, Vaccination |
| Tech & Space | ISRO Missions, IT in governance, Defence tech, Biotechnology |
Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Current Affairs:
|
Section |
Important Topics |
| National | New Bills & Acts, Supreme Court Judgments, Elections |
| International | India’s relations with neighbours, G20, UN & WTO events |
| UP Special | Govt Schemes, Cultural festivals, GI Tags, Awards to UP personalities |
Uttar Pradesh GK holds special weight in the UPPSC Prelims, with recurring questions on history, culture, geography, economy, and polity of the state.
|
Category |
Important Topics |
| Geography | Vindhya & Shivalik ranges in UP, Terai region, Major lakes (Ramgarh Tal, Keetham), Natural resources (limestone, silica) |
| History & Culture | Ancient cities (Kaushambi, Sravasti), Buddhist & Jain sites (Sarnath, Kushinagar), Awadhi & Braj literature, Classical music traditions (Gharanas of Varanasi & Lucknow) |
| Economy | UP’s role in Green Revolution, Textile hubs (Varanasi, Bhadohi carpets), Leather industry (Kanpur), IT hubs (Noida, Lucknow) |
| Polity & Governance | High Court at Allahabad & Lucknow Bench, Administrative divisions, Law & order challenges, UP’s representation in Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha |
| Environment & Ecology | National Chambal Sanctuary, Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, Wetlands (Sarsai Nawar, Parvati Arga), Renewable energy projects in UP |
| Miscellaneous | State symbols (state bird: Sarus Crane, state tree: Ashoka), Important universities (BHU, AMU), Sports hubs (Hockey in Jhansi, Wrestling in Gonda) |
The UPPSC Important Topics for CSAT Paper and UPPPSC important topics with answers include Arithmetic (percentages, ratios, time and work), Algebra, Geometry, and Data Interpretation. In Reasoning, coding-decoding, blood relations, and syllogisms are frequent. Reading comprehension and General Hindi grammar—such as Sandhi, Samas, and idioms—are also key. Since Paper II is qualifying, scoring 33% or more depends on mastering these important areas with regular practice.
Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Mathematics and quantitative aptitude:
|
Section |
Important Topics |
| Arithmetic | Percentages, Profit & Loss, Ratio & Proportion, Time & Work |
| Algebra | Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations |
| Geometry | Mensuration, Area & Volume, Angles, Circles |
| Data | Data Interpretation, Graphs & Charts |
Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Reasoning and Mental Ability:
|
Section |
Important Topics |
| Verbal Reasoning | Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Series, Directions |
| Non-Verbal | Puzzles, Mirror Images, Pattern Recognition |
| Analytical Reasoning | Syllogism, Statement & Assumptions, Decision Making |
Following is the table containing important topics for UPPSC Prelims Reading Comprehension & General Hindi:
|
Section |
Important Topics |
| Hindi Grammar | Sandhi, Samas, Tatsam-Tadbhav words, Antonyms, Synonyms |
| Vocabulary | One-word substitution, Idioms & Phrases |
| Writing Skills | Sentence correction, Fill in the blanks |
| Comprehension | Passage-based MCQs in Hindi |
Revising themes like history, geography, polity, economy, and current affairs ensures better recall during the exam. Practicing last minute important questions for UPPSC Prelims builds accuracy, improves time management, and boosts confidence. Targeting these high-yield areas can make a significant difference in clearing the preliminary stage on the first attempt.
|
Subject |
Important Topics |
| History | Revolt of 1857 (UP’s role), Governor Generals, Freedom Movement phases |
| Polity | Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, 73rd & 74th Amendments, Emergency provisions |
| Geography | Rivers of Uttar Pradesh, Soil types, National Parks, Mineral resources |
| Economy | Five-Year Plans, Poverty alleviation schemes, UP’s agriculture and industries |
| Current Affairs | Recent government schemes, Environment summits, UP budget highlights |
In 2024, History contributed 24 questions and Current Affairs 25 questions in GS Paper I. Together, they accounted for nearly one-third of the paper, making them crucial UPPSC Important Topics.
Yes. CSAT (Paper II) is qualifying in nature. Candidates must score at least 33% (66 marks out of 200). Preparing the UPPSC Important Topics for CSAT—like arithmetic, reasoning, and comprehension—ensures you clear this cutoff.
First-time aspirants should create a subject-wise checklist, revise UP-specific facts, and practice past questions. Referring to UPPSC Important Topics with answers builds familiarity with the exam’s question style and improves accuracy.
Last minute important questions for UPPSC prelims focus on Current Affairs of the past 6–8 months, major government schemes, UP geography, and key constitutional provisions. Quick revision of these areas boosts confidence before the exam.
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