Know Neighbouring countries of India with maps, border details, and key facts. India shares its borders with 9 countries—7 land and 2 maritime. Learn about their border lengths, capitals, and geographical significance."
theIAShub | 31 Jul, 2025 | 8518 | 0 |
Neighbouring Countries of India: India is one of the largest South Indian countries and has the third-largest international border in the world. It also serves as the most sensitive border in the world. 9 countries share international borders with India, out of which 7 countries share land borders, whereas 2 countries share sea borders. The length of the land border is 15,106.7 km, and the coastline border is 7,516.6 km.
Also Read: India’s Neighbourhood First Policy
Neighbouring countries of India are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, the Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Northwest India is bordered by Pakistan and Afghanistan, while China, Nepal, and Bhutan lie to the north. On the eastern side, Bangladesh, Myanmar share extensive boundaries with India and Southern India is bordered by Srilanks. The neighbouring countries of India overview is given below:
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Neighbouring Countries of India |
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| Total Neighbouring countries of India | 9 |
| Total length of International Border of India | 15,106.7 KM |
| Country Shares Longest Border with India | 4096 |
| Country Shares Shortest Border with India | Bhutan |
| Total length of the coastline | 7516.6 km |
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Indian has 9 neighbouring countries, namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, the Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. A detailed list of the Neighbouring Countries of India list including border states, is given below.
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Neighbouring countries of India list |
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| Name of the Neighbouring country of India | Length of the Border (in Km) |
Indian State and UT Shared Border |
| Bangladesh | 4096 | West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, and Assam |
| China | 3488 | Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh |
| Pakistan | 3323 | Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat |
| Nepal | 1751 | Bihar, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, and West Bengal |
| Myanmar | 1643 | Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur |
| Afganistan | 106 | Ladakh (PoK) |
| Srilanka | Gulf of Mannar | |
| Maldives | Southwest in the Indian Ocean, below the Lakshadweep Islands | |
| Bhutan | 699 | Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, and West Bengal |
Neighbouring countries of India are extremely important by virtue of their geographical proximity to India and also due to their trade, diplomatic relations, and harmony. It’s essential to maintain harmony and to create a safe space for the citizens for peace and tranquillity. Neighbouring countries of India with the map given below:
Total length- 4096 km
Bordering States- West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, and Assam
The capital city – Dhaka
Bangladesh is located to the east of India. The border between India and Bangladesh is one of the world’s longest.
Total length- 3488 km
Bordering States- Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh
Capital- Beijing
China is located to the north and northeast of India. The borderline between India and China is known as the McMahon Line.
Total length- 3323
Bordering States- Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat
Capital- Islamabad
Pakistan is located to the northwest of India. The borderline between India and Pakistan is known as the Radcliffe line.
Total length- 106 km
Bordering UT- Ladakh (PoK
Capital- Kabul
Afghanistan is located to the northwest of India. The border between India and Afghanistan is known as the Durand Line
Total Length- 1643 km
Bordering states- Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur
Capital- Naypyidaw, Yangon
Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia and covers a total area of 6,76,578 sq km.
Border- Gulf of Mannar
Capital- Colambo
Sri Lanka is an island country in South Asia. Sri Lanka shares a sea border with India, with the Gulf of Mannar separating the two countries. Buddhism is the most widely practised religion in Sri Lanka. Border Length with India- Sea Border.
Also Read: India Srilanks Relations
Total Length- 152 km
Bordering States- West Bengal, Sikkim, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand
Capital- Kathmandu
Capital- Male
Maldives is an island nation located southwest of India in the Indian Ocean-Arabian Sea area. The Maldives is made up of over a thousand coral islands and covers only 298 sq km. Islam is the most widely practised religion in the Maldives.
Total Length- 699 Km
Capital- Thimphu
Bhutan is a small country locked between India and China and known as the Kingdom of Bhutan. India’s states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, and West Bengal share their border with Bhutan.
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India’s total international land border is approximately 15,106.7 km.
Bangladesh shares the longest land border with India, approximately 4,096.7 km.
Bhutan shares the shortest land border with India, approximately 699 km.
India-Pakistan border is known as the International Border (IB), with the Line of Control (LoC) separating India and Pakistan in the Jammu and Kashmir region.
India-China border is known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC), which spans approximately 3,488 km and is a disputed boundary.
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