Explore the major mountain ranges in India, from the Himalayas in the north to the Western Ghats in the south, including their highest peaks and unique features.
India’s diverse geography is dominated by several mountain ranges that stretch from the north to the south, each offering distinct climatic conditions, cultural significance, and biodiversity. These mountain ranges play a vital role in shaping the ecological and climatic characteristics of India and contribute significantly to its natural beauty.
We will explore various mountain ranges in India, starting from the northernmost region and gradually moving southward. We will also examine their highest peaks and unique features, which make them essential to the country’s landscape.
The northern part of India is known for its vast and mighty mountain ranges, particularly the Himalayan range, which stretches across several states, forming the northern boundary of India. In addition to the Himalayas, other notable ranges such as the Karakoram, Zanskar, and Pir Panjal are also found here.
Other significant ranges in North India include the Saltoro Mountains, Ladakh Range, and Deosai Mountains.
Eastern India has a diverse topography, featuring several mountain ranges that are part of the larger Eastern Himalayas, along with other distinct ranges like the Purvanchal, Chotanagpur Plateau, Meghalaya Plateau, and the Eastern Ghats.
Central India is characterized by rugged mountain ranges such as the Vindhyas, Satpura, and Maikal Hills, which significantly influence the region’s climate and hydrology.
The southern part of India is dominated by two major mountain ranges: the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. These mountain ranges run parallel to the western and eastern coasts of India and are home to many hill stations, wildlife sanctuaries, and unique ecosystems.
Related Article |
|
---|---|
IAS Salary | Smallest State of India |
IPS Salary | Indian States and Their Capitals |
Military Exercises of India | Districts Of Uttar Pradesh |
The highest peak in India is Kanchenjunga (8,586 meters), located in the eastern Himalayas, shared by India and Nepal, and is the third-highest mountain in the world.
The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are vital for biodiversity conservation, with many endemic species. They also influence monsoon rainfall and contribute to India’s agricultural productivity.
The highest peak in the Western Ghats is Anamudi (2,695 meters), located in Kerala. It is part of the Western Ghats and offers stunning views and rich biodiversity.
The Eastern Ghats extend along the eastern coast of India, covering states like Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, with peaks like Jindhagada (1,690 meters).
Refine your answer writing skills and elevate your UPSC preparation with personalized support and expert feedback.
Fill out the form to get started with the program or any other enquiries !
theIAShub is dedicated to shaping the next generation of civil
servants by providing a transformative preparation platform tailored
to the unique challenges of UPSC CSE. From mastering the
foundational concepts for Prelims to crafting impactful answers for
Mains and excelling in the Personality Test, we ensure every
aspirant is equipped with the skills and strategies required to
succeed.
With a perfect blend of online and offline learning options, our
programs are designed to deliver personalized guidance and
cutting-edge resources. theIAShub’s renowned Test Series for GS
Prelims, Mains, CSAT, Essay, and Optional Subjects empowers
aspirants through continuous evaluation and improvement, fostering a
deep understanding and readiness for every stage of the examination.
At theIAShub, our mission is to inspire, guide, and empower aspirants to transform their potential into tangible success. Through our innovative mentorship ecosystem, aspirants receive individualized feedback, actionable strategies, and focused attention that help them overcome challenges and achieve their goals. As pioneers in UPSC preparation, we combine expertise, innovation, and commitment to create an unparalleled learning experience. Whether through engaging workshops, insightful resources, or interactive sessions, theIAShub fosters a community where aspirants not only prepare for exams but also develop the mindset of future leaders dedicated to nation-building.
Join theIAShub and become part of a transformative journey, where your aspirations meet the guidance, support, and excellence needed to succeed in the world of civil services.