Indian States and Their Capitals:  India is a vast and culturally diverse country. It is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with a capital serving as the administrative, legislative, and judicial center. Knowing the names of these Indian states and their capitals is essential for general knowledge and is often tested in competitive exams. This article provides an organized list of Indian states and their capitals, along with union territories, and their capitals.

Indian States and Their Capitals 2025

India is the 7th largest country by land area and the 2nd most populated in the world. The country is divided into states and union territories to ensure smooth governance. Below is a table listing all 28 states, their capitals, and the year of formation.

List of Indian States and Their Capitals 2025

Here is the complete list of all 28 states in India, their capitals, and their respective formation dates:

Union Territories and Their Capitals

India has 8 union territories, each controlled and managed by the central government. Some of them have their own legislatures. Below is a table with their names and capitals:

Special Features of Indian States

Each state in India has a unique cultural and historical identity. Here are some interesting facts about a few states:

Difference Between States and Union Territories

India is administratively divided into states and union territories, each serving distinct purposes. States have their own governments and enjoy a federal relationship with the central government. Union territories, on the other hand, are directly governed by the central government, although some have legislative assemblies. Below is a table highlighting the key differences between states and union territories.

Number of States in India and Their Capitals in 2025

India has a total of 28 states and 8 union territories in 2025. Each state and union territory has a capital that plays a key role in administration and has historical and cultural importance.

Indian States, Their Capitals, and Languages

Each state in India has a unique cultural identity, including its language. Below is a table showing the states, their capitals, and the primary languages spoken.

Union Territories and Languages

How States and Capitals Evolved in India

In 1956, India had 14 states and 6 union territories. Over time, more states were created based on language and cultural differences. For example:

• Telangana and Andhra Pradesh: Though both states speak Telugu, they were separated to meet people’s needs better.
• Andhra Pradesh is building a new capital called Amaravati to develop the state better and manage governance more efficiently.
• Jharkhand: This state was created by separating it from Bihar because of cultural and administrative reasons.

Now, India has 28 states and 8 union territories, all playing a part in the country’s rich culture and identity.

Indian States and Their Capitals Recent Changes

• 2020: Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu to form one union territory. This reduced the total number of union territories to eight.
• 2019: Jammu and Kashmir lost its special status under Article 370. It was divided into two union territories — Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. Ladakh officially became a union territory on October 31, 2019.

These changes show the efforts to manage India better and ensure smooth governance for all regions.

Conclusion

Knowing the Indian states and their capitals is essential for every citizen. It not only helps in competitive exams but also fosters a better understanding of the country’s diversity and governance system.

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