Guru Tegh Bahadur, the Ninth Sikh Guru, is remembered for his fearless stand for religious freedom, spiritual teachings, and supreme sacrifice in 1675.
theIAShub | 18 Jul, 2025 | 1645 | 0 |
Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth guru of Sikhism, whose life is a symbol of truth, service, and sacrifice. He protected religious freedom at a time when the country was facing fanaticism and forced conversions. He is called “Hind ki Chaadar” because he sacrificed his life not only for the Sikhs but also to protect the religion and rights of the entire Indian people. His life philosophy still shows humanity the path of tolerance, courage, and spirituality.
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Birth of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, 1 April 1621, in Amritsar, Punjab. He was born to Guru Hargobind Ji and Mother Nanaki Ji. In childhood, his name was Discarding Stool. He was kept in a robe, which reflects his ascetic nature. He was trained in swordsmanship, horse riding, Gurmat Gyan, and Bani since childhood.
His tendency to remain deeply absorbed in meditation made him a ‘renunciant.’ Later, due to his amazing bravery, he got the title of “Tegh Bahadur”, which means “brave with the sword.”
|
Feature |
Detail |
| Birth | 1 April 1621, Amritsar |
| Parents | Guru Hargobind & Mata Nanaki |
| Became Guru | 1664 |
| Martyrdom | 24 November 1675, Delhi |
| Title | Hind Di Chadar (Protector of India) |
| Major City Founded | Anandpur Sahib |
| Legacy | Religious freedom, martyrdom, hymns |
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After the untimely death of Guru Harkrishan Sahib Ji in 1664, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was appointed as the head of the Sikhs at Bakala (now a town in Punjab). Ninth Guru: He was declared the Guru of Sikhism. He carried forward the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and other gurus and strengthened the foundation of Sikhism.
Guru Teg Bahadur Ji spent most of his life in meditation, sadhana, and service. He traveled to Bihar, Bengal, Assam, and Uttar Pradesh. He also traveled the world and inspired people to follow the path of true religion and truth. He was a staunch opponent of casteism, discrimination, and religious discrimination.
Mughal emperor Aurangzeb raised his voice against the religious persecution and forced conversion to Islam in the country by the government. Especially Kashmiri Pandits, at the time of atrocities against the people, he clarified his role and protected their religious rights.
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In 1675, Kashmiri Brahmins sought Guruji’s help. They told Guruji that if they did not convert to Islam, Aurangzeb would kill them. To this, Guruji said:
“If Aurangzeb cannot convert me to Islam, no one else can be forced.”
He went to Delhi and repeated the same truth in front of Aurangzeb. For this, she was imprisoned, and his disciples—Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Daya, and Bhai Sati Das—were brutally martyred. In the end, on November 24, 1675, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji was beheaded in Chandni Chowk, Delhi.
Brother Jaita, his followers, and his head were secretly carried from Anandpur Sahib to the cremation site. Today, Gurdwara Sheeshganj Sahib is a well-known location.
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Here are the contributions of Guru Tegh Bahadur
The teachings of Guru Teg Bahadur Ji still provide moral, spiritual, and social guidance to society:
His words lead people towards the eternal truth of life and inspire them to stay away from ego.
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Here is the legacy of Guru Tegh Bahadur
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Guru Tegh Bahadur was the protector of not only Sikhs but of all humanity. His sacrifice is a shining example in Indian history of how a person can lay down his life to protect the freedom of any religion or community. His life inspires us even today to stand up against injustice, live for the truth, and serve humanity.
His 116 banis are collected in the Guru Granth Sahib.
This city was established by Guru Ji, and from here the foundation of the Khalsa Panth was laid.
Chandni Chowk, Delhi, on 24 November 1675.
Religious freedom, tolerance, selfless service, courage, and truth.
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