Get Government Schemes in India 2025 List. Ideal for UPSC aspirants, covering challenges, reforms, themes, and impact on development.
theIAShub | 26 Jul, 2025 | 7633 | 0 |
In a vast and diverse country like India, there are various government agencies to cater to the needs of each section of society. Government Schemes in India(Government schemes of India) are implemented. These schemes encourage social, economic, and environmental development. This article is useful for all those who want to know about it in detail of the Government Schemes List in India, Important Government Schemes for UPSC, government schemes list 2025, state-wise government schemes in India, Central Sector Schemes (CS), Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS), and State-Specific Schemes.
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Government schemes are initiatives that are launched by the central or state governments to fulfill various needs of the citizens, such as welfare, poverty alleviation, education, health, employment, and agriculture. These schemes are specifically for those sections that need help financially or socially.
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Here is the Government Schemes in India List 2025, newly introduced or Updated Schemes in 2025:
|
S.No |
Scheme Name | Type | Focus / Objective |
Status/Update (2025) |
| 1 | Vishwakarma Yojana 2.0 | CSS | Skill and credit support to traditional artisans | Expanded in 2025 |
| 2 | PM Vikas Yojana | CSS | Welfare for backward/minority communities | Launched in 2024 |
| 3 | Green India Digital Mission | CS | AI-based forest conservation monitoring | New launch 2025 |
| 4 | Bharat Skill Connect Portal | CS | AI-driven job and skilling platform | National rollout in 2025 |
| 5 | PM Surakshit Mahila Yojana | CSS | Safety support, helpline, and legal aid for women | New initiative under MoWCD |
| 6 | Mission Shakti 2.0 | CSS | Comprehensive women’s empowerment package | Merged old schemes |
| 7 | PM e-Bus Sewa Scheme | CSS | Electric buses for urban transport | Budget allocated 2025-26 |
| 8 | PM Janjati Nyay Maha Abhiyan | CSS | Focus on tribal development and habitation coverage | Target: 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups |
| 9 | National Digital Nagrik Mission | CS | Unified digital identity and service delivery | Announced in the Union Budget 2025 |
| 10 | Rooftop Solar Scheme 2.0 | CS | Subsidy for residential solar installations | Scaled-up version of earlier scheme |
| 11 | National Green Credit Programme | CS | Tradable carbon credits for eco-contributors | Pilot implementation in 2025 |
| 12 | National Data Governance Policy | CS | Open public data access and AI readiness | Notified in 2025 |
| 13 | SHRESHTA Scheme | CSS | Education for SC students in private schools | Extended with more scholarships |
| 14 | National Research Foundation (NRF) | CS | Research funding across universities | ₹50,000 Cr funding in Budget 2025 |
| 15 | Samagra Shiksha 2.0 | CSS | Advanced school education reform | Focus on EdTech in 2025 |
| 16 | Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana | CSS | Fisheries growth and coastal development | Major boost in 2025 allocation |
| 17 | Urban Infrastructure Development Fund | CS | Infra support for Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities | Allocation under MoHUA |
| 18 | PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan | CS | Infrastructure coordination and logistics | Digitally integrated platform |
| 19 | National Logistics Policy | CS | Reduce logistics costs and improve the supply chain | Updated rules in 2025 |
| 20 | PM SHRI Schools | CSS | Model schools with a holistic curriculum | 14,500+ schools identified |
| 21 | PM MITRA Scheme | CSS | Mega textile parks for employment | 7 parks approved |
| 22 | PLI 2.0 Schemes | CS | Incentives for sunrise sectors (EV, pharma, semiconductors) | Expanded in Budget 2025 |
| 23 | Ayushman Arogya Mandir Initiative | CSS | Wellness centers across villages | Integration under PM-JAY |
| 24 | Viksit Bharat @2047 Vision Plan | CS | Long-term development roadmap | Basis of the scheme’s alignment |
| 25 | Women in Tech and STEM Mission | CS | Promote girls and women in STEM careers | New Mission under MeitY |
| 26 | PM Poshan (Mid-Day Meal Revamp) | CSS | Nutrition for school students | Revised guidelines in 2025 |
| 27 | GOBARdhan Scheme 2.0 | CSS | Bio-waste and biogas promotion | Additional urban units added |
| 28 | Aspirational Blocks Programme | CSS | Replicate Aspirational District success at the block level | Launched Jan 2023, scaled in 2025 |
| 29 | PM-PRANAM Scheme | CSS | Encourage states to reduce chemical fertilizer usage | Linked with fertilizer subsidy savings |
| 30 | Amrit Bharat Station Scheme | CS | Redevelopment of 1300+ railway stations | In progress nationwide |
| 31 | Digital India Act 2025 (Draft Policy) | CS | Replacing the IT Act 2000 with a modern digital law | Public consultation phase |
| 32 | Deep Tech Startup Policy | CS | AI, robotics, and quantum tech funding | Announced under Startup India |
Read More: Representation of People Act
Different states of India have launched many innovative schemes according to their respective needs:
|
State |
Government Schemes |
| Uttar Pradesh | – Chief Minister’s Youth Self-Employment Scheme
– Kanya Sumangala Scheme |
| Maharashtra | – Shiv Bhojan Scheme
– Bal Sanjeevani Scheme |
| Bihar | – Chief Minister’s Nari Shakti Scheme
– Girl Upliftment Scheme |
| Tamil Nadu | – Amma Canteen
– Agricultural Loan Waiver Scheme |
| Madhya Pradesh | – Ladli Behna Scheme
– Chief Minister Krishak Bandhu Scheme |
| Rajasthan | – Rajshree Scheme
– Indira Gandhi Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme |
Also Read: List of Tribunals in India
There are many challenges facing the schemes run by the Indian Government:
Also Read: Indian Civil Service
Here are some suggestions to address challenges in the implementation of government schemes:
Also Read: Lateral entry in upsc
Government Schemes in India are not just welfare measures, but they are the basis for strengthening the socio-economic structure of the country. Studying these schemes is very important, especially from the point of view of competitive exams.
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Central Sector Schemes are completely funded by the Central Government, whereas in Centrally Sponsored Schemes, both the Centre and the States contribute.
Schemes like Ayushman Bharat, MGNREGA, Swachh Bharat Mission, and PMAY are very important for UPSC.
Yes, especially if the plan is discussed or presented in the form of a model, then it can be asked in the UPSC.
As per official data, over 120 active central government schemes are operational in 2025 across sectors like health, education, agriculture, and employment.
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