Check Global Peace Index 2025 rankings and scores across 163 countries. Explore India’s improved position, top peaceful nations like Iceland, key indicators, and global peace trends published by the Institute for Economics & Peace.
theIAShub | 25 Jun, 2025 | 15564 | 0 |
The Global Peace Index 2025 is an important report that tells us how peaceful each country in the world is. Published by the Institute for Economics & Peace, this index studies 163 countries using 23 different indicators, like safety, conflict levels, and military strength. The goal of the Global Peace Index 2025 is to help people understand which countries are safe, which ones are facing trouble, and how peace is changing over time.
This year’s report shows that the world has become slightly less peaceful. Many countries are facing internal problems, international conflicts, and rising military activity. However, some countries have made improvements and moved up in the rankings. Iceland remains the most peaceful country, while India has improved its rank compared to last year. The index is a helpful tool for governments, researchers, and the public to better understand global peace and find ways to build a safer future for everyone.
The Global Peace Index 2025 is a powerful measure that evaluates how peaceful countries around the world are. Developed by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), the index provides data-backed insights into the global state of peace, covering 163 nations and 99.7% of the world population. The 2025 report reveals growing global instability, with the average peacefulness declining for the 13th time in 17 years.
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The Global Peace Index (GPI) is an annual ranking system that measures the relative position of nations’ and regions’ peacefulness. It uses 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators, grouped into three main domains:
These metrics help assess a nation’s internal stability and its stance in global peace.
The Global Peace Index 2025 is published by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), an independent, non-partisan think tank headquartered in Sydney, Australia. IEP is dedicated to shifting global focus toward peace as a positive, measurable, and achievable goal.
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The Global Peace Index evaluates peace through 23 indicators, such as:
Each factor contributes to a composite score reflecting a country’s level of peacefulness.
The GPI assigns each country a score between 1 (most peaceful) and 5 (least peaceful). Lower scores reflect higher levels of peace. The score combines results from the three domains and helps compare global, regional, and national peace levels.
The Global Peace Index 2025 finds that peacefulness has deteriorated by 0.36% from the previous year. With 59 active conflicts, global stability is at its lowest since WWII. While 74 countries improved, 87 saw declines.
Key findings:
Below is a table highlighting key positions, including India’s rank in the Global Peace Index 2025:
| Rank | Country | Region | GPI Score 2025 |
| 1 | Iceland | Europe | 1.095 |
| 2 | Ireland | Europe | 1.260 |
| 3 | New Zealand | Oceania | 1.282 |
| 4 | Austria | Europe | 1.294 |
| 5 | Switzerland | Europe | 1.294 |
| 6 | Singapore | Asia | 1.357 |
| 7 | Portugal | Europe | 1.371 |
| 8 | Denmark | Europe | 1.393 |
| 9 | Slovenia | Europe | 1.409 |
| 10 | Finland | Europe | 1.420 |
| 115 | India | South Asia | 2.229 |
| 144 | Pakistan | South Asia | 2.910 |
| 158 | Afghanistan | South Asia | 3.229 |
| 163 | Russia | Eurasia | 3.441 |
The top 10 countries in the Global Peace Index 2025 are mostly European nations known for political stability, low crime rates, and minimal militarisation. Iceland continues to be a global benchmark for peace.
According to the Global Peace Index 2025, the ten most peaceful countries are:
These nations consistently maintain high scores due to effective governance, strong institutions, and low conflict levels.
India ranks 115th with a score of 2.229, showing a 0.58% improvement from last year. India has advanced gradually:
India fares better than neighbours like Pakistan (144), Bangladesh (123), and Afghanistan (158).
Iceland is the most peaceful country in the world for the 17th consecutive year. Its success stems from:
India is ranked 115th in the Global Peace Index 2025, marking a positive shift in its global standing. Despite regional instability, India’s improvements in safety and security indicators highlight progress.
Different regions show unique trends in peacefulness in the 2025 index.
Western and Central Europe remains the most peaceful region in the world, even though there has been a slight decline in scores over the past year. Most countries in this region feature among the top 10 peaceful nations.
South Asia continues to be the second least peaceful region. Civil unrest in Pakistan and growing repression in Bangladesh have contributed to the regional decline in peacefulness.
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is the least peaceful for the tenth consecutive year. Ongoing armed conflicts and political instability plague several nations in the region.
South America stands out as the only region with an overall improvement in peace. Notably, Peru and Argentina recorded the most significant gains due to changes in political leadership and social reforms.
Some global patterns stand out from this year’s findings:
Conclusion
The Global Peace Index 2025 paints a mixed picture—while countries like India have improved, the overall trend indicates growing instability globally. Rising militarisation, external conflicts, and geopolitical tensions are major challenges. However, countries ranked highly in the index demonstrate that long-term investment in peace, education, and governance leads to stronger and more resilient societies.
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By tracking changes through the Global Peace Index, policymakers and stakeholders worldwide can better understand and act upon the root causes of conflict and insecurity.
The Global Peace Index is published annually by the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), a non-partisan think tank based in Sydney, Australia.
The top 5 countries in the Global Peace Index 2025 are Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, Austria, and Switzerland.
India is ranked 115th out of 163 countries in the Global Peace Index 2025, showing slight improvement from previous years.
The index is based on 23 indicators across three key domains: societal safety, ongoing conflict, and the degree of militarisation.
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