Get complete details about the 71st BPSC syllabus for 2025, including Prelims and Mains exam topics, exam patterns, and preparation tips. Download the BPSC syllabus PDF for better exam preparation.
theIAShub | 15 Sep, 2025 | 24090 | 0 |
Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has released BPSC Syllabus 2025 for the 71st BPSC Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) 2025. This update introduces major changes in the exam pattern, subject weightage, and descriptive approach, making it essential for aspirants to understand the new structure before starting their preparation.
This article provides the detailed BPSC syllabus 2025 for Prelims and Mains, along with the exam pattern and key changes compared to previous years.
The BPSC Syllabus 2025 includes a comprehensive overview of subjects for both the Prelims and Mains exams. It is designed to assess the candidates’ knowledge, analytical abilities, and writing skills.
| Exam Stage | Key Components |
| Preliminary Exam | General Studies |
| Mains Exam | General Hindi (Qualifying), GS Paper 1, GS Paper 2, Essay, Optional Paper |
| Interview | Personality Assessment |
A thorough understanding of the BPSC syllabus 2025 is essential to plan a well-structured preparation strategy.
Here’s a crisp BPSC Syllabus 2025 with for BPSC Exam Pattern 2025:
| Stage | Paper/Subject | Marks | Duration | Nature of Exam |
| Prelims | General Studies | 150 | 2 hrs | Objective (MCQ) |
| Mains | Qualifying: General Hindi | 100 | 3 hrs | Descriptive |
| Paper I: General Studies 1 | 300 | 3 hrs | Descriptive | |
| Paper II: General Studies 2 | 300 | 3 hrs | Descriptive | |
| Paper III: Essay | 300 | 3 hrs | Descriptive | |
| Qualifying Optional Subject (one) | 100 | 3 hrs | Objective | |
| Interview | Personality Test | 120 | — | Viva Voce |
Key Change: Introduction of a separate Essay Paper of 300 marks and a stronger emphasis on descriptive writing in Mains BPSC Syllabus 2025.
The BPSC Prelims Exam consists of a single objective-type paper on General Studies worth 150 marks. Candidates need to score well to qualify for the Mains. The BPSC will release the BPSC 71st Notification 2025 on its official website, including the updated BPSC Syllabus and Exam Pattern. Candidates should plan their preparation effectively by downloading the BPSC 2025 Syllabus PDF and understanding the latest exam pattern.
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| General Studies | Events of national and international importance, General Science, Geography (India & Bihar), Indian History, Bihar History, Indian Polity & Economy, Indian National Movement, Role of Bihar in the Independence Movement, Mental Ability |
The preliminary exam focuses on the candidates’ awareness of general topics and current affairs. Negative marking applies, with one-third of a mark deducted for each incorrect answer.
Candidates who clear the Prelims are eligible to appear for the BPSC syllabus 2025 for Mains Exam. This exam evaluates the candidate’s in-depth knowledge and answer-writing skills.
Mains exam is descriptive and consists of 3 compulsory papers + 2 Qualifying Paper.
(Minimum 30 marks required to qualify; marks not counted for merit)
Candidates must write two long essays on issues related to:
Subjects include: History, Political Science, Sociology, Geography, Public Administration, Law, Economics, etc.
The interview carries 120 marks and assesses:
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| General Hindi | Essay writing, Grammar, Syntax, Summarization |
| General Studies Paper 1 | Indian Culture, Modern Indian History, Current International and National Events, Statistical Analysis, Diagrams, and Graphs |
| General Studies Paper 2 | Indian Polity, Economy, Geography of India, Role of Science and Technology in Development |
| Essay | Social, Economic, Political, Religious, and Administrative issues, Bihar-specific topics, Moral and Philosophical essays |
Candidates can choose one subject from a list of 34 available optional subjects for the BPSC Mains exam.
| Optional Subjects | Optional Subjects |
| Agriculture | Philosophy |
| Anthropology | Physics |
| Botany | Political Science |
| Chemistry | Psychology |
| Civil Engineering | Sociology |
| Economics | Zoology |
| History | English Literature |
| Geography | Sanskrit Literature |
Candidates should select an optional subject based on their academic background and interest.
BPSC Syllabus 2025 PDF provides candidates with the latest and updated exam pattern, including Prelims, Mains, and optional subjects. It is a must-have document for serious aspirants, as it covers every section in detail, helping them structure their preparation effectively.
| Download BPSC Syllabus 2025 PDF |
Bihar State PCS Syllabus 2025 encompasses the Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. Each stage tests different competencies, from factual knowledge to analytical thinking and personality assessment.
| Stage | Key Focus Areas |
| Prelims | General awareness, Current affairs |
| Mains | Analytical and descriptive answers, Subject knowledge |
| Interview | Communication skills, Personality assessment |
A well-rounded preparation approach is essential to perform well in all stages of the exam.
Preparing for the BPSC exam needs smart planning and hard work. Follow these simple tips to cover the syllabus, write better answers, and stay exam-ready.
BPSC syllabus is vast, but with smart planning and disciplined execution, candidates can cover it effectively within time. The key is to divide the syllabus into manageable parts, follow standard resources, and revise consistently
BPSC Syllabus 2025 demands a balanced preparation strategy covering current affairs, Bihar-specific topics, descriptive writing, and optional subject depth. Aspirants should update their preparation plans according to the revised exam structure to stay ahead in the competition.
The major changes include the introduction of a separate Essay Paper (300 marks), a stronger focus on Bihar-specific topics, and emphasis on descriptive answers in Mains.
No, the optional subject remains in the BPSC Mains 2025 and is now qualifying. Candidates must select one optional subject from the list provided, carrying 100 marks.
The BPSC salary in 2024 ranges from Rs 61,500 to Rs 72,000, with a grade pay of Rs 4600 or Rs 5400.
BPSC is one of the toughest state PCS exams in India. With proper preparation, you can clear the prelims in about 6 months.
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