Check UPSC Eligibility Criteria 2026 including age limit, qualification, nationality, attempts, and category-wise age relaxations for SC ST OBC PwBD and Ex-servicemen. Know all UPSC rules here.
UPSC eligibility criteria 2026 have been delineated by UPSC. To be eligible for UPSC CSE 2026, a Candidate should be an Indian citizen and must be at least 21 years old and not more than 32 years old (as of August 1st 2026) for the General category. Candidate should have A Bachelor’s degree from a recognised university or an equivalent qualification. Final year students of a Bachelor’s degree are also eligible to apply for UPSC CSE 2026, but they must produce proof of passing the examination before the Mains Exam to UPSC.
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has provided the detailed eligibility criteria for 2026. The candidate must fulfil all eligibility criteria to appear in the UPSC CSE 2026. Details are given below:
|
UPSC Eligibility Criteria 2026 |
|
| Criteria |
Eligibility |
| UPSC Age Limit for General Category Candidates | 21-32 |
| Minimum Educational Qualification for UPSC Exam | Graduation degree from any of the Universities incorporated by an Act of the central or State Legislature in India or other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament |
| Nationality for UPSC Exam | Citizens of India |
Also Read IAS HUB Courses for 2026
UPSC Prelims 2026 Age Limits: A candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 32 years on the 1st of August, 2026, i.e., the candidate must have been born not earlier than 2nd August, 1994 and not later than 1st August, 2005.
UPSC Age Limit Category-Wise UPSC Eligibility criteria 2026 is given below:
|
Category |
Age Limit and Relaxation |
| UPSC Age Limit for SC/ST | 21-37 years (five years’ relaxation) |
| UPSC Age Limit for OBC | 21 -35 years(three years’ age relaxation) |
| UPSC Age Limit for Defence Services Personnel | 21 to 45 years (three years’ age relaxation) |
| UPSC Age Limit for Ex-servicemen, | 21-40 years( Five years’ age relaxation.) |
| UPSC Age Limit for PwBD Category | 21-42 years,( a maximum of 10 years of age relaxation) |
Also Read: Books for UPSC Prelims 2026
General Category Candidates UPSC Eligibility criteria are Minimum 21 years, and the Upper UPSC Age Limit for the general category is 32 years. An important point to note here is that there is no age relaxation granted for candidates from the general category. To be eligible for UPSC Prelims 2026, the candidate must have been born not earlier than 2nd August,1994 and not later than 1st August, 2005. Upper UPSC Age Limit for OBC – 35 years; Maximum age limit for IAS for SC/ST – 37 years.
Also Read Total Quality Enrichment Programme 2026
The prescribed upper age limit of an Examination is relaxable up to a maximum of 5 years in the case of candidates belonging to SC/ST categories. SC/ST candidates, who also belong to either the PwBD or Ex-servicemen category, are eligible for the grant of cumulative age-relaxation under both categories. The candidate who belongs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe will be eligible to appear for the examination until the maximum age of 37 years. This means that candidates belonging to SC/ST will get up to a maximum of five years’ relaxation.
PwBD category age limit for the UPSC Civil Services Exam is 21 to 42 years. PwBD candidates will be eligible for the upper age limit of an examination is relaxable up to a maximum of 10 years. The PwBD category UPSC Eligibility criteria include
Minimum age limit for OBC is 21 years, and the maximum age limit for OBC is 35 years. The prescribed upper age limit of an examination is relaxable up to a maximum of 3 years in the case of candidates belonging to the OBC category. Such OBC candidates, who also belong to either the PwBD or Ex-servicemen category, are eligible for the grant of cumulative age-relaxation under both categories.
Ex-servicemen, including Commissioned Officers, Emergency Commissioned Officers (ECOs), and Short Service Commissioned Officers (SSCOs), who have rendered at least 5 years of military service as of August 1, 2026, are eligible for an age relaxation of up to 5 years. This extends the upper age limit to 37 years for General category ex-servicemen.
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) delineated the qualifications for the 2026 Exam. Qualification is the basis of the criteria that a candidate must fulfil to appear for the UPSC CSE exam 2025. Age limit: 21 to 32 years; Educational qualifications: Bachelor’s degree. Detailed UPSC Eligibility criteria 2026 are given below:
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UPSC Qualification 2026 |
|
| Criteria |
Details |
| Nationality for UPSC Exam (Indian) | For the Indian Administrative Service, the Indian Foreign Service and the Indian Police Service, a candidate must be a citizen of India.
For other services, a candidate must be either:— (a) a citizen of India, or (b) a subject of Nepal, or (c) a subject of Bhutan, or (d) a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before 1st January, 1962, intending to permanently settle in India. |
| Age Limits For UPSC Exam(21-32) | A candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 32 years on the 1st of August, 2026, i.e., the candidate must have been born not earlier than 2nd August,1994 and not later than 1st August, 2005. |
| Minimum Educational Qualification For UPSC Exam (Graduation) | A candidate must hold a Graduate degree from any of the Universities incorporated by an Act of the central or State Legislature in India or other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament. |
UPSC puts attempt limits on UPSC candidates to ensure fair competition and prevent unlimited attempts, maintaining the institution’s integrity. UPSC attempt limits vary on the basis of category. This ensures a competitive, merit-based selection process for the UPSC civil services examination within a reasonable timeframe. Detailed UPSC attempt limit given below:
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UPSC Prelims Attempt Limit |
|
| Category |
Attempt Limit |
| General Category | 6 attempts until the age of 32 years |
| OBC Candidates | 9 attempts until the age of 35 years |
| SC/ST Candidates | Unlimited attempts until the age of 37 years |
| Persons with Benchmark Disability (PwBD) | 9 attempts (General & OBC) / Unlimited for SC/ST, up to age limits as per category |
| EWS Category | 6 attempts until the age of 32 years. |
Also Read: Attempts in UPSC
For candidates who aspire to become an IAS Officer after clearing the UPSC Exam, they need to know that the UPSC Physical Eligibility for IAS Officer is relatively easier than the other civil services positions. IAS aspiring candidates must pass a general medical test, which will ensure that the candidates are free from any serious issue or disease that would create difficulty for them while performing their desk-based duties.
Physical Standards for IAS Officers :
UPSC Physical Eligibility for IPS Officer 2025, the eligibility standard for the IPS job position is one of the strictest and difficult standards in the UPSC Civil Services examination, which is set by UPSC. An IPS Officer candidate needs to engage in active fieldwork and law enforcement, for which a higher level of physical standard is needed to perform the task effectively.
Also, read the IPS Eligibility Criteria
|
Standards |
IPS Eligibility Criteria 2025 for Male and Female |
| Height | Male- 165 (General), 160 ( for ST, NE, Gorkha community)
Female- Minimum height of 150 cm (relaxed to 145 cm for SC/ST/OBC candidates). |
| Chest | Male -Minimum 84 cm, Expansion 5 cm
Female- Minimum chest girth fully expanded: 79 cm (with a 5 cm expansion). |
| Vision | Male- 6/6 or 6/9 for better eyes ,6/12 poor vision
Female- Near vision: J1 for the better eye and J2 for the worse eye. Distant vision: 6/6 or 6/9 for the better eye and 6/12 or 6/9 for the worse eye. |
| Hearing | Male- Forced whisper is audible at 610 cm per ear. ≤30 dB loss (1000–4000 Hz).
Female- Hearing impairment in the 1000-4000 Hz frequency range should not exceed 30 decibels |
| Physical Efficiency Test | Male- 100m sprint, 800m run, long/high jump, shot put.
Female- Includes 100-meter dash, 800-meter run, long jump, high jump, and shot put |
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The Age limit for UPSC CSE is General Category 21 to 32 years as of August 1 of the exam year.OBC Up to 35 years (3 years relaxation). SC/ST: Up to 37 years (5 years relaxation). PwBD (Persons with Benchmark Disability) Up to 42 years.
UPSC has prescribed the attempt limit for UPSC candidates as given below: General Category: 6 attempts. OBC: 9 attempts. SC/ST: Unlimited attempts until the age limit is reached. PwBD: 9 attempts for General/OBC, unlimited for SC/ST.
SC/ST, OBC (non-creamy layer), EWS, and PwBD candidates are eligible for age and attempt relaxations. Required documents: Valid category certificate (SC/ST/OBC/EWS) or disability certificate (PwBD with ≥40% disability).
For UPSC CSE, candidates need a Bachelor’s degree, be 21–32 years (General), with relaxations for OBC (35), SC/ST (37), PwBD (42). General: 6 attempts, OBC: 9, SC/ST: unlimited. Indian citizenship is required for IAS/IPS. Physical standards apply to IPS.
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