UPSC Prelims Topic Wise Questions Analysis helps identify high-weightage subjects like Polity, History, Environment, and Economics. Use 10-year trends to improve accuracy, manage time effectively, and strengthen subject-wise performance.
theIAShub | 26 May, 2025 | 4797 | 0 |
Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) requires more than just reading textbooks and current affairs. One of the most effective revision techniques is solving UPSC Prelims Topic Wise Questions. With the 2025 Prelims scheduled on May 25, this is the ideal time for focused and strategic preparation.
Topic wise questions allow aspirants to assess their command over each subject and identify weak areas. They also help in mastering time management and building a strategy for solving MCQs accurately.
The UPSC Prelims 2025 saw a notable emphasis on Economics, which topped the chart with 21 questions, highlighting its increasing relevance in the exam pattern. Both Polity and Science & Technology maintained their consistent presence with 15 questions each. Geography followed with 14 questions, while History and Current Affairs accounted for 12 and 13 questions respectively, showcasing a balanced mix of static and current topics. Interestingly, the number of questions from Environment dropped to 10, indicating a slight reduction in focus on this subject compared to previous years
| Subject | No. of Questions | Difficulty Level |
| Environment | 10 | Moderate to Difficult |
| History | 12 | Easy to Moderate |
| Geography | 14 | Easy to Moderate |
| Economics | 21 | Moderate to Difficult |
| Science & Technology | 15 | Moderate to Difficult |
| Polity | 15 | Easy to Moderate |
| Current Affairs | 13 | Moderate to Difficult |
How many of the above are treated as Alternative Investment Funds?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All the four
2. Which of the following are the sources of income for the Reserve Bank of India?
I. Buying and selling Government bonds
II. Buying and selling foreign currency
III. Pension fund management –
IV. Lending to private companies
V. Printing and distributing currency notes
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) I and II only
(b) II, III and IV
(c) I, III, IV and V .
(d) I, II and V
The UPSC Prelims General Studies Paper 1 features 100 multiple-choice questions from a broad range of subjects. Preparing topic-wise helps aspirants identify strengths, improve weak areas, and understand question trends. Key subjects include History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Art & Culture), Geography, Polity, Economics, Environment, Science & Technology, and Current Affairs. Each subject is further broken down into subtopics like Indian National Movement, Constitution, Economic Schemes, and Climate Change.
Practising topic-wise enhances focused revision and boosts accuracy. It also aids time management during the exam. Analyzing the last 10 years of question trends shows consistent weightage for Polity, History, Environment, and Economics. Regularly solving topic-wise questions from these subjects significantly improves chances of success in UPSC Prelims. Integrating this method with current affairs and mock tests ensures a well-rounded preparation.
| Prelims Question Paper 2025 |
| UPSC Prelims Answer Key 2025 |
Understanding the distribution of questions over the years is crucial for prioritising subjects. Below is a 10-year analysis (2013–2024) showing how many questions were asked from each subject in UPSC Prelims GS Paper 1.
| Year | History | Geography | Polity | Art & Culture | Environment | Science & Tech | Economics |
| 2024 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 8 | 16 | 15 | 16 |
| 2013 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 9 | 17 | 14 | 19 |
| 2014 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 18 | 16 | 10 |
| 2015 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 13 |
| 2016 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 18 | 8 | 18 |
| 2017 | 14 | 9 | 22 | 5 | 15 | 9 | 16 |
| 2018 | 22 | 14 | 13 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 18 |
| 2019 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 3 | 11 | 7 | 14 |
| 2020 | 20 | 10 | 17 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 15 |
| 2021 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 17 | 14 | 16 |
| 2022 | 14 | 16 | 15 | – | 14 | 12 | 14 |
| 2023 | 14 | 16 | 15 | – | 14 | 12 | 14 |
An analysis of UPSC Prelims question trends from 2013 to 2024 reveals that Polity, History, Environment, and Economics consistently hold significant weightage. Polity has seen the highest number of questions in recent years, peaking at 22 in 2017 and 21 in 2024. History maintains a steady presence, often contributing 14–22 questions annually. Environment and Economics also show consistent representation, each averaging around 14–18 questions per year. While Science & Technology and Geography vary slightly, they remain important. Art & Culture shows fluctuating trends but cannot be ignored. This trend highlights the importance of focused, subject-wise preparation
Solving topic wise questions offers several advantages:
To get the best results from your topic wise preparation:
In the last stretch of your UPSC preparation journey, topic wise questions are your most reliable allies. They help you master each subject individually, analyse trends, and gain the confidence required to crack the UPSC Prelims 2025 exam.
Make UPSC Prelims Topic Wise Questions an everyday part of your revision plan, and you will find yourself one step closer to success in India’s toughest exam.
It’s recommended to solve 25–30 questions per day for focused revision. You can increase the number as the exam approaches or depending on your available time and revision schedule.
Yes, most well-prepared PDFs are based on the latest trends and include questions from previous 10–15 years. They reflect UPSC’s changing pattern and help you prepare accordingly.
Based on the last 10 years’ analysis, Polity, History, Environment, and Economics consistently have a higher number of questions in Prelims. Prioritising these subjects through topic wise practice can boost your score.
Yes. While static subjects dominate topic wise PDFs, subjects like Environment, Science & Technology, and Economics often include current-based questions. Solving these improves both your static and current affairs grip.
Refine your answer writing skills and elevate your UPSC preparation with personalized support and expert feedback.
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