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The 70th BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 was conducted on 28th April 2025 in the morning shift from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM. Candidates appeared for the exam across various centres in Bihar. In this article, students can find the complete overview of GS Paper 2, subjects covered, a PDF download link, a detailed analysis, and important FAQs.

Also Read: BPSC Mains Strategy

BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 Syllabus

General Studies Paper 2 is conducted for 300 marks with a time duration of 3 hours. The BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 plays a crucial role in the overall selection process. It focuses on key areas of governance, economy, geography, and the application of science and technology.

In GS Paper 2, the following subjects are covered:

• Indian Polity: Including the political system of India and Bihar.
• Indian Economy: Covering national economic planning, development, and related aspects.
• Geography of India and Bihar: Including physical, economic, and social geography.
• Science and Technology: Focusing on the role and impact of science and technology in the development of India and Bihar, especially with an emphasis on applied aspects.

Also Read: BPSC Mains Syllabus

BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 Download PDF

Students looking for the 70th BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 PDF can download it from the link provided below:

BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 Download PDF Direct Link

The PDF includes all the questions the exam asks, which will help students self-evaluate and prepare for upcoming exams.

Also Read: BPSC Mains Answer Writing

BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 Analysis

This analysis aims to decode the structure, thematic focus, and cognitive demands of the BPSC Mains GS Paper 2, enabling students to strategize their preparation effectively.

• Exam Structure: The paper consists of two sections—Section I with 6 short-answer questions and Section II with 1 long-answer essay question. Section I tests constitutional knowledge and political dynamics, while Section II focuses on critical analysis of historical and political trends.
• Key Topics in Section I: Questions cover fundamental constitutional aspects like Article 32, political dynamics such as Bihar’s crime-politics nexus, and sociopolitical issues like the use of caste as a political tool.
• Focus of Section II: The essay question requires candidates to critically analyze issues like India’s shift from one-party rule to coalition governments, exploring the evolution of India’s political landscape.
• Difficulty Levels: Around 20% of the questions are easy, focusing on factual recall (e.g., Article 32 or 73rd/74th Amendments). About 60% are moderate, testing application-based knowledge on issues like women’s empowerment and Bihar’s political landscape. The remaining 20% are challenging, demanding in-depth analysis and critical thinking on topics like caste in politics and coalition governments.
• Bihar-Centric Focus: Many questions specifically address Bihar’s political issues, such as local governance and the criminalization of politics, requiring candidates to have a strong understanding of regional politics.
• Constitutional and Analytical Emphasis: The paper emphasizes constitutional provisions like the Collegium system and Fundamental Rights. Critical thinking and structured arguments are necessary, especially when analyzing complex topics like caste and politics.
• Preparation Strategy: Focus on NCERT and Laxmikanth for basic constitutional knowledge, Bihar government reports for local issues, and practice with past papers to identify trends in question patterns.
• Final Tips: Avoid rote learning; focus on understanding concepts and linking them with real-world issues. Use local examples, such as Nitish Kumar’s policies, to enhance your answers and make them more relevant.

BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 Difficulty Level Breakdown

The paper consists of analytical, conceptual, and data-driven questions, categorized as follows:

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BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 FAQs

What subjects are covered in BPSC Mains GS Paper 2?

BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 includes Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Geography of India and Bihar, and the role of Science and Technology in development, with a special focus on applied aspects.

When was the BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 conducted?

The 70th BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 was held on 28th April in the morning shift from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM.

Where can students find the analysis of BPSC Mains GS Paper 2?

Students can watch the complete analysis of the paper on The IAS Hub YouTube channel to evaluate their answer-writing style and performance.

How can students download the BPSC Mains GS Paper 2 PDF?

Students can download the PDF from official sources or trusted educational websites once it is released after the examination.

What was the overall difficulty level of BPSC Mains GS Paper 2?

The paper was moderate in difficulty, with a balanced mix of conceptual and application-based questions across polity, economy, geography, and science and technology.