Sports Governance in India: Issues, Challenges, and the Way Forward

Explore the issues, challenges, and reforms needed to improve sports governance in India. Learn how transparency and athlete protection are vital for the future.

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Sports Governance in India is a pressing issue that has come under intense scrutiny following recent controversies, including the sexual harassment case involving the former Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) chief. These events have sparked concerns about the transparency, accountability, and effectiveness of sports governance in the country.

Key Issues in Sports Governance in India


Lack of Autonomy in National Sports Federations (NSFs)

Sports Governance in India suffers due to the inefficiency and lack of autonomy in NSFs. These federations are intended to function independently with democratic principles. However, nepotism, favoritism, and political interference have deeply rooted themselves within their structure. Some federations are led by the same individual or family for decades without fair elections or term limits.

Misuse of Funds and Corruption

Corruption is another major hurdle in Sports Governance in India. From the 2010 Commonwealth Games scams to the 2013 IPL spot-fixing scandal, the misuse of funds and unethical practices have continuously dented the credibility of Indian sports institutions.

Poor Coordination Among Stakeholders

Effective sports governance in India demands collaboration among the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS), Sports Authority of India (SAI), Indian Olympic Association (IOA), NSFs, state governments, and private sectors. However, the current ecosystem lacks seamless coordination.

Inadequate Representation and Protection of Athletes

The lack of proper representation for athletes, especially women, is a glaring flaw. Recent incidents show that grievances of female athletes often go unheard. The absence of strong redressal mechanisms in sports governance in India further deepens the problem.

Cooling-Off Period Issues

The BCCI recently amended its constitution to remove the mandatory cooling-off period for office bearers. Such moves hinder reform and raise serious concerns about administrative monopolies within sports governance in India.

Reforming Sports Governance in India

Need for Comprehensive Sports Legislation

India needs a robust and enforceable sports law to govern all aspects of sports without arbitrary powers being concentrated in a few hands. Proposals like the Sports Development Bill, 2011, aimed to introduce fair elections and accountability, but have yet to see the light of day.

Enforcing Retirement Age and Athlete Representation

Sports governance in India must ensure that 25% of board members in sports bodies are eminent athletes, and no office bearer continues beyond the age of 70.

Gender Equity and Safety Measures

We should adopt global practices like those of World Athletics, which ensures 40% female representation in decision-making bodies. Additionally, the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013 must be strictly enforced within the sports sector.

Bottom-Up Reforms and Awareness

Grassroot-level reforms, athlete empowerment, and sports education will improve transparency and trust in sports governance in India. Regular audits, proper budgeting, and public disclosures should be mandatory.

Conclusion: The Road Ahead

For sports governance in India to be effective, it must be transparent, democratic, and athlete-centric. The country needs immediate structural reforms, strong legal backing, gender-sensitive policies, and active stakeholder participation. Only then can India foster a sporting culture based on merit, ethics, and inclusiveness.



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