Explore the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922), launched by Mahatma Gandhi, which united Indians in mass civil disobedience against British rule.
theIASHub | 14 May, 2025 | 2438
The Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movements significantly impacted India's independence struggle by uniting the diverse groups against British rule, mobilizing the masses, fostering Hindu-Muslim unity, and shaping the nationalist movement trajectory.
|
Parameters |
Swarajists |
No-Changers |
|
Founders |
CR Das, Motilal Nehru and Ajmal Khan. |
Rajendra Prasad and Vallabh Bhai Patel. |
|
Objective |
Use legislative councils to expose the government's weakness. |
Concentrate on constructive work. |
|
Method |
By protesting within the council rather than boycotting. Giving hate speeches which expose British exploitation. Obstructing house proceedings. |
Prepare everyone for the next phase of the civil disobedience movement. |
|
Ideological position |
They worked within Congress under Gandhiji presidency but with a caveat that they work from council. |
They continued to work within Congress under Gandhiji presidency. |
|
Achievements |
Outvoted the Government several times on several issues. Defeat of the Public Safety Bill in 1928. |
Ashrams sprang up. Popularized charkha and khadi. National schools and colleges were set up. Ensured Hindu-Muslim unity. |
|
Similarities |
Both Groups were determined to end Colonial Government in India and demanded Independence from British Rule.Both of the Groups were aware of a Bitter Division of Congress as Surat Split of 1907 and were determined to work as Different Wings of Congress under Gandhi Ji. |
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