Explore the 1946 Naval Mutiny—India's last major uprising before independence and how it influenced British plans like the Cabinet Mission.
theIASHub | 14 May, 2025 | 478
It is often called the last war of independence. Fought just before India gained independence, it was a significant struggle against British rule. In February 1946, sailors in the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) revolted for various reasons. The Naval mutiny was mostly in Mumbai and Maharashtra and was a crucial blow to the British Empire in India.
The 1946 Naval Mutiny was a pivotal event that highlighted the collective frustration of Indian servicemen and civilians under British rule. It showcased the strong nationalist sentiments prevalent in the country and contributed to the momentum that eventually led to India's independence in 1947.
|
Aspects |
August Offer |
Cripps Mission |
Cabinet Mission |
|
Date |
August 1940 |
March 1942 |
March 1946 |
|
Purpose |
Address Indian political demands during WWII |
Secure Indian cooperation for war effort |
Devise a constitutional framework for India |
|
Main Objective |
Expansion of Viceroy's Executive Council Post-war dominion status promised |
Dominion status with complete external and internal autonomy |
Creation of constituent assembly Provision for provinces to form groups |
|
Reaction |
Rejected by Congress for being inadequate |
Rejected by Congress for lack of independence guarantee |
Accepted by Congress and Muslim league but later led to partition due to disagreements |
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