Learn how the National Commission for Women safeguards women’s rights, addresses complaints, and works to empower women through legal and policy reforms.
theIASHub | 12 May, 2025 | 3518
The National Commission for Women (NCW) is a statutory body established in 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990. The primary aim of the National Commission for Women is to safeguard the constitutional and legal rights of women in India, recommend policy reforms, facilitate grievance redressal, and advise the central government on matters related to women's welfare and empowerment.
The National Commission for Women investigates and examines matters related to the legal and constitutional safeguards for women. It ensures these protections are effectively implemented and identifies shortcomings.
The National Commission for Women submits annual reports to the central government and recommends legislative and policy changes to improve the status of women.
One of the core responsibilities of the National Commission for Women is to review existing laws affecting women and recommend necessary amendments to address any inadequacies or loopholes.
The National Commission for Women takes up complaints and initiates suo moto inquiries in cases related to deprivation of women's rights, non-implementation of protective laws, and failure in executing welfare policies.
The National Commission for Women participates in the planning processes related to women’s development and advises both the Union and State governments.
The National Commission for Women has made notable progress in recent years:
The National Commission for Women often struggles to reach women in rural, tribal, and remote regions, leading to low awareness about their rights.
Delays in complaint resolution due to slow coordination with concerned agencies hinder timely justice.
Conflicts between State Women Commissions and the National Commission for Women can cause inefficiencies in addressing women-centric issues.
Digital abuse, cyberbullying, and online harassment are growing concerns that the National Commission for Women needs to address more proactively.
The Parliamentary Committee on Empowerment of Women has emphasized setting deadlines for complaint resolution through streamlined processes.
Procedures must be reviewed to improve workforce capability and inter-agency coordination.
The National Commission for Women should enhance its presence in rural and tribal areas using digital media and grassroots outreach.
Revising and simplifying helpline numbers can ensure quicker access for women in distress.
The Ministry of Women and Child Development should ensure all states establish functional State Women Commissions with filled vacancies.
The National Commission for Women is a vital institution for promoting gender equality, addressing grievances, and shaping policies for women in India. Despite several achievements, the National Commission for Women must be empowered further with enhanced authority, better resources, and robust outreach to ensure comprehensive protection and upliftment of women nationwide.
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