Quad Launches Critical Minerals Initiative to Reduce Dependence on China

The Quad nations launch an initiative to diversify supply chains for critical minerals amid China’s growing control over resources.

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The Quad nations launch an initiative to diversify supply chains for critical minerals amid China’s growing control over resources.

QUAD Foreign Minister recent meet in Washington

The second Quad foreign ministers’ meeting took place in Washington, DC.
During the meeting, members reaffirmed its commitment to four key areas: maritime and transnational security, economic prosperity and security, critical and emerging technologies, and humanitarian assistance.
The ministers launched the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative to secure supply chains and reduce dependency on China for essential resources.
Focus on Maritime and Logistics Cooperation: The first Quad Indo-Pacific Logistics Network field training exercise to be held this year.
The launch of the Quad Ports of the Future Partnership in Mumbai later this year.
Quad Critical Minerals Initiative:India, Australia, Japan, and the United States have jointly launched the Quad Critical Minerals Initiative to build resilient and diversified supply chains for critical minerals vital to modern technologies.
The initiative will enhance cooperation on securing and diversifying supply chains, recovering critical minerals from e-waste, and boosting private sector investment to strengthen supply chain.

To Counter China Dominance in Critical Mineral Sector

China dominates the production of neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets, which are vital for EV motors, power steering, braking, and more.
Though rare earth metals are globally available, China leads in efficient processing—a position once held by the US and Japan.
China controls the supply chain for many critical minerals, including rare earth elements, lithium, copper, cobalt, silicon, and nickel.
This control is a result of strategic investments and acquisitions of mining and processing facilities globally, particularly within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

India’s National Critical Mineral Mission

India’s Mines Ministry proposed external funding via RISE for its ₹16,300 crore National Critical Mineral Mission, which aims to strengthen exploration, overseas acquisition, R&D, and recycling.
India joined the US-led Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) in June 2023.
The MSP was formed in June 2022 with all G7 countries and a few others like Australia, South Korea, Finland, and Sweden.
During PM Modi’s visit to Washington in February 2025, India and the U.S. signed the Transforming Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology (TRUST) initiative to collaborate on mineral extraction and processing technologies.
The TRUST agreement targets key minerals like lithium and rare earth elements, aiming to co-develop extraction and processing capabilities.

Conclusion

"Quad Critical Minerals Initiative" will strengthen cooperation on priorities such as securing and diversifying reliable supply chains, and electronic waste, critical minerals recovery and re-processing.

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