Zoonotic diseases & One Health Approach

Zoonotic diseases & One Health Approach: India is set to launch a first-of-its-kind inter-ministerial scientific study to address zoonotic spillover risks at the human-wildlife-environment interface, focusing on bird sanctuaries and wetlands across Sikkim, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.

• About: The study was launched at the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) headquarters and aims to develop a real-time surveillance model using the One Health approach to detect and diagnose zoonotic diseases in bird sanctuary workers and nearby residents.

o The study aims to establish India’s first early warning system for zoonotic spillovers, enhancing preparedness for potential public health threats.

• About: Zoonotic diseases (also known as zoonoses) are caused by germs that spread between animals and people.

o Some people are more likely to get really sick after being infected with certain diseases.

o There are simple ways to help protect yourself and your family from zoonotic diseases

• About One Health Approach: It integrates wildlife health, environmental science, and human health to anticipate and mitigate public health risks.

o The National One Health Mission (NOHM) reflects the Government of India’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge science in real-world settings.

o The project involves collaboration between the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and Ministry of Agriculture.