WMCC ON INDIA-CHINA BORDER (Syllabus: GS Paper 2 – IR)
Context: India and China held a "frank and constructive" discussion at the 31st WMCC meeting in Beijing, focusing on narrowing differences and seeking an early resolution of issues along the LAC, according to the Ministry of External Affairs.
Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC)
- Year Established: The Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) was established in 2012.
- Purpose: It serves as an institutional mechanism for managing and coordinating India-China border areas.
o Restoring Normalcy: A key objective is to bring back normalcy in bilateral relations between India and China.
o Peace Along LAC: The WMCC aims to restore and maintain peace along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
- Focus Areas: The WMCC facilitates consultation and coordination between India and China on border management.
- Leadership Structure: The WMCC is headed by joint secretary-level officials from both sides.
o These officials assist the special representative for boundary talks, a role currently held by NSA Ajit Doval.
- Significance:
o 26th Meeting Context: The 26th meeting was crucial due to ongoing tensions following the 2020 Galwan Valley clashes.
o Diplomatic Importance: This meeting highlighted efforts to ease tensions and maintain dialogue between India and China.
