Vitiligo

Recent research suggests that gut-friendly bacteria may slow the progression of vitiligo, offering hope for millions affected by this autoimmune disease.

• About Vitiligo: It is a condition that causes patchy loss of skin color due to the destruction of pigment-producing cells (melanocytes).

o Affected Areas: Can occur anywhere on the body, often starting on the hands, forearms, feet, and face.

o Progression: Discolored patches tend to enlarge over time and may also affect hair and the inside of the mouth.

• Causes of Vitiligo

o Autoimmune Response: The immune system attacks melanocytes, leading to pigmentation loss.

o Genetic Factors: Around 30% of cases have a genetic link.

o Universality: Affects all races and genders equally but is more visible in darker skin tones.

o Global Prevalence: Approximately 1% of the population is affected worldwide.

• Treatment & Management

o Non-Life-Threatening: The condition is not contagious or life-threatening.

o Treatment Options: Some treatments can restore skin color, but they do not stop ongoing pigmentation loss or prevent recurrence.