UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMME (Syllabus: GS Paper 3 – Env and Eco)

Context: The sixth assembly of the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEA-6) opened in Nairobi, Kenya on February 26, 2024 with a call for multilateral actions to address the rising environmental crisis fuelled by climate change.

United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEA-6)

• About: The sixth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-6) takes place recently at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya.
• Aim: To help restore harmony between humanity and nature, improving the lives of the world’s most vulnerable people.
• Focus: How multilateralism can help tackle the triple planetary crisis of climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste.
• Priorities and Policies: It prioritizes global environmental policies and the development of international environmental law to address pressing issues.
• The 2030 Agenda: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development underscores the importance of comprehending environmental challenges and fostering preservation efforts.
• History: Originating from the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, the UNEA emerged from the reformation of the UNEP Governing Council.
• Universal Membership: The UNEA expanded its membership to include all 193 United Nations Member States, ensuring universal representation.
• Roles and Functions: The Environment Assembly establishes the global environmental agenda, provides policy guidance, conducts policy reviews, and fosters partnerships for environmental goals.

UNEP

• About: UNEP operates as a specialized agency within the United Nations system.
• Origin: UNEP was established following the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972.
• Headquarters: Nairobi, Kenya.
• Function: To facilitate and coordinate environmental efforts across the United Nations.