ODHISHA TIGER ESTIMATION (Syllabus: GS Paper 3 – Env and Eco)

THEIASHUB
Get an Instant Call Back from Our Expert Mentors Now!
+91

Context: Concerned over the sizeable number of pseudo-melanistic tigers in its Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR), largely due to inbreeding, the Odisha government has recently written to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) to consider introducing female tigers from other landscapes to the reserve.


Odisha Tiger Estimation (AOTE 2023-24) Report Highlights

  • Tiger Population: The AOTE 2023-24 report revealed that 30 tigers were found in Odisha's forests.
  • Dominance: Sunderbans Tiger Reserve (STR) houses the largest share of the State’s tiger population, with 24 adult tigers, including all adult female tigers.
  • Pseudo-Melanistic Tigers in Similipal: The report identified 13 adult tigers, seven females, and six males, as pseudo-melanistic in Similipal, a unique occurrence not found elsewhere in the world.
  • Addressing Genetic Diversity: Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (Wildlife), emphasized the need to increase genetic diversity in Similipal by introducing female tigers from other regions. This process will be undertaken after proper studies, ensuring the stability of the tiger population.
  • Melanistic Tigers Study: Approximately 37% of tigers in Sunderbans Tiger Reserve (STR) exhibit pseudo-melanistic traits, characterized by wide, merged stripes, as per a study led by molecular ecologist Uma Ramkrishnan.
  • Habitat Isolation and Movement: Similipal's tiger population, despite residing in one of the largest contiguous forest tracts, exhibits movement within an isolated habitat, hinting at ecological complexities.
  • Tiger Relocation Challenges: Despite efforts to introduce tigers from Madhya Pradesh to Satkosia in 2018, challenges persist, including the threat of poachers' traps, highlighting the delicate balance in conservation efforts.

Similipal Tiger Reserve

  • About: Similipal is a tiger reserve in the Mayurbhanj district in the Indian state of Odisha covering 2,750 km2 (1,060 sq mi).
  • Located: In the Mayurbhanj District of Odisha’s northernmost region.
  • Declared as: Tiger Reserve in the year 1956 under Project Tiger in May 1973.
  • UNESCO Biosphere Reserve: Declared in 1994 by the government of India
  • Fauna: Sambar, Chital, Barking deer, Leopard cat, Fishing Cat, Jungle Cat, Flying squirrel, Mongoose, and Pangolin
  • Flora: Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests ecoregion, tropical moist broadleaf forest and tropical moist deciduous forests with dry deciduous hill forest and high-level Sal forests
  • River: Budhabalanga, Salandi, and many tributaries of the Baitarani river


UPSC QEP 2026 Batch 5 - English
UPSC QEP 2026 Batch 5 - English
Buy now View Details
Submit Your Details to Learn More
I agree to give my consent to receive updates through SMS/Email & WhatsApp*.

NEEV GS + CSAT Foundation 2026/27
NEEV GS + CSAT Foundation 2026/27
Buy now View Details



Join theIAShub’s Mains Answer Writing Program

Refine your answer writing skills and elevate your UPSC preparation with personalized support and expert feedback.

Fill out the form to get started with the program or any other enquiries !

I agree to give my consent to receive updates through SMS/Email & WhatsApp*.

Best IAS Coaching In Delhi, UPSC Online & Offline Classes by IAShub

Are you dreaming of becoming an IAS officer? Then, IAShub can be your best guide. It is one of the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi. Many students who want to clear the UPSC exam join IAShub for learning. The institute gives both online and offline classes. Their teachers are experienced and helpful. They easily explain every topic. Students also get notes, tests, and tips to do well in the exam.

UPSC Online Classes by IAShub

IAShub is in Delhi and is trusted by many UPSC students. It offers coaching for every part of the UPSC exam – Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The classes are simple and easy to understand. The teachers are experts and guide students in the right way. IAShub is also known for its helpful notes, test series, and answer-writing practice. IAShub is the best coaching in Delhi and also gives UPSC Online Classes. This helps students from any place in India to learn. The online classes are live and also recorded. So, students can watch them anytime. These classes cover the full UPSC syllabus.

Key Offerings Provided by IAShub

Here are some important services provided by IAShub:

  • UPSC Prelims: IAShub teaches for Prelims with a focus on basics. It also gives daily current affairs and monthly magazines.
  • Classroom Courses: IAShub has classroom learning for students in Delhi. The environment is good and peaceful for study.
  • Live Classes: Students who live far can join live UPSC online classes. These classes are just like real classes.
  • QEP for Mains: The Quality Enrichment Program (QEP) is special for Mains preparation. It helps students write better and faster.
  • Answer Writing: Regular answer writing practice is given. Teachers also check answers and give tips to improve.
  • Free Resource: IAShub gives free notes by toppers and helpful Main Booster material.
  • Test Series: Test series are available for every subject. These help students know their weak points and improve.
  • Interview Guidance Session: IAShub also gives interview practice sessions with experts. These help students feel confident.

UPSC Exam Overview

The UPSC Civil Services Exam has three parts:

  • Prelims: It has two papers: General Studies and CSAT.
  • Mains: It has nine papers, including essays and optional subjects.
  • Interview: It tests the personality and confidence of the student.

This exam is tough, but with the right guidance, it becomes easy to manage. Students must study smart and stay regular.

How IAShub Helps in the UPSC Journey

IAShub supports students from the beginning to the end. It gives the right books, tests, and notes. The classes are easy to follow, and the teachers are always ready to help. Students get personal doubt sessions too. The test series and answer checking help students learn where they need to do better. Also, free study materials save time and money.
IAShub also guides students during the final stage – the interview. Experts take mock interviews and give useful tips. This full support makes IAShub one of the best IAS coaching in Delhi.

Best IAS Coaching In Delhi FAQs

Yes, IAShub offers live and recorded online classes. Students can attend from any part of India.

Classes are available in both English and Hindi, so students can choose the language they are comfortable with.

The classroom centre is located in Delhi. Students can visit and join offline batches there.

IAShub gives interview guidance sessions to help students prepare for the final round of UPSC.