Third Launch Pad (TLP): The Union Cabinet recently approved the construction of a third launch pad (TLP) at the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO’s) space centre in Sriharikota.

• About: It’s purpose to support Next Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLV) and acts as a standby for the Second Launch Pad (SLP).
• Design Features: Supports heavy-lift, partially reusable NGLV and medium-lift LVM-3.
• Current Launch Pads:

o First Launch Pad (FLP): Operational for 30 years, supports PSLV, SSLV, and functions as a standby for GSLV and LVM-3.

o Second Launch Pad (SLP): Operational for 20 years, supports PSLV, LVM-3, Chandrayaan-3, and future Gaganyaan missions.

• Future Vision: To support the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) by 2035.

o Enable an Indian Crewed Lunar Landing by 2040.

• Need for TLP: Accommodates heavier launch vehicles with advanced propulsion systems.

o Meets evolving space transportation needs for the next 25-30 years.