NEW SPECIES OF FROG (Syllabus: GS Paper 3 – Env and Eco)

Context: Recently, scientists have discovered a new species of frog in Arunachal Pradesh.

New Species of Frog

• About: A recently discovered species of 'music frog' has been officially named Nidirana noadihing.
• Phenotypical Distinction: The new frog within the Nidirana genus displays distinctive morphological characteristics that set it apart from its congeners.
• First-Time Confirmation in India: This marks the inaugural confirmation of the presence of the Nidirana genus in India.
• Distribution: Nidirana species have been identified in various regions, including Japan, Taiwan, China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand.

• Habitat: Nidirana frogs are known to inhabit diverse environments such as swamps, ponds, and paddy fields, and they exhibit a tendency to construct nests for egg-laying.
• Naming after Noa-Dihing River: The new species has been aptly named after the Noa-Dihing River, reflecting its proximity to the location where specimens were discovered and collected.
• Characteristics: The amphibians showcase distinct features, including irregularly shaped and sized spots on their eyelids, dark stripes surrounding moderately large eyes, gold-rimmed pupils, and dark brown irises with a golden spackle.