MOTION OF THANKS (Syllabus: GS Paper 2 – Polity)

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Context: Both Houses of Parliament will resume discussion on Motion of Thanks on President's address to the joint sitting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

Motion of Thanks

History: This corresponds to the ‘Speech from the Throne in Britain’.
Article 87: It outlines provisions for a special address by the President.
Presidential Address: The President addresses the first session post-general elections and the inaugural session of each fiscal year. The President’s Address is the government’s statement of policy. So, the government drafts it and is responsible for its contents.
Government Policy: During this address, the President elucidates the government's policies and programs from the past year and forthcoming year.
Parliamentary Discussion: Both Houses of Parliament deliberate on this presidential address through a motion known as the 'Motion of Thanks.'
Voting on the Motion: After the discussion, the motion undergoes a voting process, and it must be approved by the House.
Significance of Approval: Failure to pass this motion signifies the government's defeat and poses a critical juncture in parliamentary proceedings.

Other Motions

Privilege Motion: Any member from either house(Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha) can move a notice in the form of a motion against the member who he/she thinks is guilty of the breach of privilege.
Censure motion: A censure literally means expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism.
No-confidence motion: As per Rule 198 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Lok Sabha, any member of the house can move a no-confidence motion.
Adjournment Motion: It is the procedure for adjournment of the business of the House for the purpose of discussing a definite matter of urgent public importance, which can be moved with the consent of the Speaker.
No-Day-Yet-Named Motion: If the Speaker admits notice of a motion and no date is fixed for its discussion, it is called a ‘No-Day-yet-Named Motion’.
Dilatory Motion: A motion for the adjournment of the debate or a motion to retard or delay the progress of the business under consideration of the House.

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