MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICE (Syllabus: GS Paper 3 – Economy)

Context: The Centre recently increased the MSP of wheat by 7.06% to 2,275 per quintal for the 2024-25 rabi season, marking the highest hike since 2014.

Minimum Support Price (MSP)

• About: MSP serves as a government-established rate at which crops are bought from farmers, providing them with protection against significant declines in agricultural prices.
• Announced by: The Commission for Agricultural Costs & Prices (CACP) recommends MSPs for 22 mandated crops and Fair and Remunerative Prices (FRP) for sugarcane.
• Origin of Concept: MSP was initially introduced in 1966, drawing inspiration from the Green Revolution.
• Crops covered: 7 types of cereals (paddy, wheat, maize, bajra, jowar, ragi and barley)

o 5 types of pulses (chana, arhar/tur, urad, moong and masoor)

o 7 oilseeds (rapeseed-mustard, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, sesamum, safflower, niger seed)

o 4 commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane, copra, raw jute)

Factors for Recommending the MSP

• Demand and supply, 
• Cost of production, 
• Price trends in the market, 
• Both domestic and international, inter-crop price parity, 
• Terms of trade between agriculture and non-agriculture, 
• A minimum of 50 percent as the margin over the cost of production,
• Implications of MSP on consumers of that product.

Rabi Crops under  MSP

 Wheat, barley, gram, lentil, mustard, and safflower.