Microgravity: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) have developed a groundbreaking 3D computational model that reveals how microgravity consistently increases the human core body temperature, a key factor for long-duration space missions.
o Gravity is still present at orbital altitudes (~250 miles), but it’s 89% as strong as on Earth's surface.
o Weightlessness occurs due to continuous free-fall, not the absence of gravity.
o Thermoregulation, the body's ability to maintain a stable core temperature, becomes crucial in space.
o IIST developed a 3D model to simulate heat distribution in the body under microgravity.
o The model factors in sweating, shivering, clothing effects, organ heat, and blood flow redistribution.
o Body temperature rises faster during exercise in space.
o Core temperature can increase from 36.3°C to 37.8°C in 2.5 months in microgravity.
o With exercise, temperature may rise to near 40°C, a dangerous level.
o Model predictions were validated with data from the Mir and ISS.
o The model calculates the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI), considering wind, humidity, and solar radiation.
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