theIASHub | 05 Mar, 2025
As per the Union Health Minister, India has achieved the National Health Policy (NHP) target of MMR of 100 deaths per 1 lakh live births, between 1990 - 2020, India’s MMR declined by 83%, much higher than the global decline.
oUnder-5 Mortality Rate saw a 75% reduction, surpassing the global decline of 58%.
o Total Fertility Rate (TFR) reduced from 3.4 (1992-93) to 2.0 (2019-21); 31 states achieved replacement level fertility (NFHS-5).
o Out-of-pocket health expenditure declined from 69.4% (2004-05) to 39.4% (2021-22), while government health expenditure increased to 48% of THE.
o Health Human Resources under NHM increased from 23,000 (2006-07) to 5.23 lakh (2023-24).
o Established under NRHM (2005), later subsumed into NHM.
o Provides broad policy direction and governance for NHM.
o Fully empowered to approve financial norms & advise the Empowered Programme Committee (EPC).
o This was the 9th NHM MSG meeting, last held on January 11, 2023.
The MSG is the highest policy-making body under National Health Mission (NHM), guiding policy direction and governance in the health sector
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