3.Makhana Board: In the Union Budget 2025-26, Finance Minister has announced the establishment of a Makhana Board in Bihar to enhance the production, processing, and value addition of makhana, ensuring that farmers benefit from relevant government schemes.

• About Makhana Board:

oObjective: To improve processing and value addition of makhana in Bihar, providing support and training to farmers.

oFunctions: Provide handholding and trade-related technologies to farmers, and ensure farmers receive benefits from relevant government schemes.

• About Makhana:

oScientific Name: Euryale ferox

oCommon Names: Fox nuts, lotus seeds

oPrimary Cultivation Area: Bihar, India, producing 90% of the world's makhana.

oNutrient Features: Rich in minerals like potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus.

• Mithila Makhana: Received the GI tag in April 2022, recognizing its unique origin and quality associated with the Mithila region in Bihar.