theIASHub | 13 Jun, 2024
Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced a new framework aimed at guiding health authorities, policymakers, and stakeholders in the eradication of kala azar disease in eastern Africa.
Kala Azar
oIn 2022, eastern Africa accounted for 73% of the global VL caseload, with 50% of cases occurring in children under 15 years old.
oBetween 2004 and 2008, Bangladesh, India, and Nepal collectively accounted for 70% of the global VL caseload.
oIn 2023, WHO announced that Bangladesh had successfully eradicated VL, becoming the first country worldwide to achieve this milestone.
Outline of Framework
oEarly Diagnosis and Treatment
oIntegrated Vector Management
oEffective Surveillance
oAdvocacy, Social Mobilisation, and Partnership-Building
oImplementation and Operational Research.
oReduction in VL Incidence: Achieving a 90 per cent reduction in VL incidence in the eastern Africa sub-region to fewer than 1,500 cases per year by 2030.
oPrompt Detection and Treatment: Ensuring detection and treatment of 90 per cent of cases within 30 days of onset of symptoms by 2030.
oElimination of VL Deaths in Children: Achieving a 100 per cent decline in VL deaths in children by 2030.
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