Dramatic Performances Act

Indian Prime Minister has recently highlighted the repeal of the colonial-era Dramatic Performances Act, 1876, questioning why such an outdated law persisted for 75 years post-independence.

• About Dramatic Performances Act, 1876: Enacted by the British government to suppress Indian nationalist sentiments, especially after the visit of Prince of Wales (1875-76).
• Other Colonial Laws of the Era: Vernacular Press Act, 1878, and Sedition Law, 1870.
• Provisions under the Act:

o Restrictions on Public Performances: Allowed authorities to prohibit plays, pantomimes, or dramas deemed scandalous, defamatory, seditious, or obscene.

o Power of Magistrates: Permitted magistrates to search and seize venues where prohibited performances were being held.

• Status Post-Independence: Declared unconstitutional by Allahabad High Court (1956) in State vs. Baboo Lal & Ors, as it violated Article 19(2) of the Constitution.