Context: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare recently informed the Parliament that since 2014, 142 biofortified varieties have been developed under aegis of the ICAR and they don’t have any impact on ecological conditions especially on soil and water.
Biofortification:
oAgronomic biofortification: It describe the biofortification method in which deliberate application of mineral fertilization is carried out to increase the concentration of the desired micronutrients in the edible part of the crop to increase dietary intake.
oConventional breeding: It is a process of development of new varieties of crops by using older techniques and natural processes without using the latest molecular plant biological tools.
oTransgenic breeding: It refers to the genetic improvement of crop plants in relation to various economic traits useful for human beings by means of genetic engineering tools.
oGenetic engineering: It is a process of using the recombinant DNA technology to alter the genetic make-up of an organism.
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