ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA (Syllabus: GS Paper 2 – Polity)

Context: Recently, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) conducted a survey indicating the existence of a large Hindu temple before the construction of the Gyanvapi Masjid in Varanasi.

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)

• About: It is the premier organization for the archaeological researches and protection of the cultural heritage of the nation. 
• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Culture.
• Founded in: 1861.
• Father of Indian Archaeology: Alexander Cunningham.
• Function: The organization is responsible for the management and preservation of over 3650 ancient monuments, archaeological sites, and national heritage.
• Heritage Preservation: Engaging in a range of activities, the organization conducts surveys of antiquarian remains, explores archaeological sites, and undertakes excavation projects.