Food Storage

Context: The Union Cabinet approved the establishment and empowerment of an Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) for the facilitation of the “World’s Largest Grain Storage Plan in the Cooperative Sector”.

Get an Instant Call Back from Our Expert Mentors Now!

+91

Government initiatives for augmentation of grain storage capacity

National Policy on Handling and Storage of Food Grains 2000: To reduce storage and transit losses at farm and commercial levels, and to modernize the handling, storage, and transportation system of food grains in India.
Gramin Bhandaran Yojana: Subsidy is provided for the construction/ renovation of rural godowns to create scientific storage capacity.
The Warehousing (Development and Regulation) Act, 2007: It made the Warehousing Receipt a negotiable. Private Entrepreneurs Guarantee (PEG) Scheme: To augment the storage capacity of FCI in PPP mode.
PM Kisan Sampada Yojana: For Development of cold storage facilities, specialised packaging units, warehousing facilities, etc.

Need for an effective food grain storage system

Backward and forward linkages: An effective storage system aids farmers as well as forward linkage systems such as the food processing sector.
Improper local storage systems: The household sector retains about 70% of the total production and substantial quantities of foodgrains are wasted due to improper storage at the farm level.
Lack of storage management: Often the stock stored in the warehouses remains in storage for more than its shelf life and such long storage, makes grains prone to rodents, moisture, birds, and pests.
Lack of mechanised storage: About 80% of handling and warehousing facilities are not mechanized and traditional manual methods for loading, unloading, and handling food grains and other commodities are used.
Insufficient number of storage facilities: The FCI has insufficient grain silos and covered godowns with adequate storage capacities. The country's current godown facilities can store only up to 47 percent of the produce.
Issues with cold storage: India’s cold storage capacity is unorganized and dominated by traditional cold storage facilities. The distribution of cold storage is highly uneven with the majority of the cold storage is limited to Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Maharashtra.

Way forward

Improve efficiency at farmgate: Building aggregation units (i.e. modern pack-houses and pooling points) at the village level with transport links should be promoted.
Participation of States and local government: More responsibility can be shared with States which are performing well such as Haryana, Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh etc.
Focus on drying, aeration, and temperature control: Moisture and temperature determine how long the grain can remain in storage without losing its quality. Therefore, altering storage methodologies and management in accordance with these indicators.
Strengthening traditional means of storage methods: Traditional means of storage should be strengthened with modern inputs like Bamboo structures and Mud and earthen structures.
Phase out of Covered and Plinth (CAP) storage: CAP should be gradually phased out with no grain stocks remaining in CAP for more than 3 months. Silo bag technology and conventional storage should be used instead.
Encouraging private participation: Government can also provide credit facilities for Farmer’s Producer Organizations (FPOS) to invest in storage warehouses, cold chain storage, etc.
Modern and cutting-edge technology in food storage: Adoption of technologies like Internet of Things, Blockchain, and Artificial Intelligence can aid food grain management. Sensors-based data can be used to assess the quality of grains in real-time and maintain the temperature and moisture control variables accordingly.

UPSC QEP 2026 Batch 5 - English

Buy now View Details

Submit Your Details to Learn More

NEEV GS + CSAT Foundation 2026/27

Buy now View Details

Our Popular Courses

UPSC Prelims Foundation Course (GS + CSAT)

UPSC Mains PYQ Solved

UPSC Mains Answer writing Course

UPSC Mains test Series 2026

Library

UPPSC Prelims Crash Course 2025 - NISCHAY

UPPSC Mains Course 2025

UPPSC Mains Course in Hindi

Best IAS Coaching In Delhi, UPSC Online & Offline Classes by IAShub

Are you dreaming of becoming an IAS officer? Then, IAShub can be your best guide. It is one of the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi. Many students who want to clear the UPSC exam join IAShub for learning. The institute gives both online and offline classes. Their teachers are experienced and helpful. They easily explain every topic. Students also get notes, tests, and tips to do well in the exam.

UPSC Online Classes by IAShub

IAShub is in Delhi and is trusted by many UPSC students. It offers coaching for every part of the UPSC exam – Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The classes are simple and easy to understand. The teachers are experts and guide students in the right way. IAShub is also known for its helpful notes, test series, and answer-writing practice. IAShub is the best coaching in Delhi and also gives UPSC Online Classes. This helps students from any place in India to learn. The online classes are live and also recorded. So, students can watch them anytime. These classes cover the full UPSC syllabus.

Key Offerings Provided by IAShub

Here are some important services provided by IAShub:

UPSC Prelims: IAShub teaches for Prelims with a focus on basics. It also gives daily current affairs and monthly magazines.
Classroom Courses: IAShub has classroom learning for students in Delhi. The environment is good and peaceful for study.
Live Classes: Students who live far can join live UPSC online classes. These classes are just like real classes.
QEP for Mains: The Quality Enrichment Program (QEP) is special for Mains preparation. It helps students write better and faster.
Answer Writing: Regular answer writing practice is given. Teachers also check answers and give tips to improve.
Free Resource: IAShub gives free notes by toppers and helpful Main Booster material.
Test Series: Test series are available for every subject. These help students know their weak points and improve.
Interview Guidance Session: IAShub also gives interview practice sessions with experts. These help students feel confident.

UPSC Exam Overview

The UPSC Civil Services Exam has three parts:

Prelims: It has two papers: General Studies and CSAT.
Mains: It has nine papers, including essays and optional subjects.
Interview: It tests the personality and confidence of the student.

This exam is tough, but with the right guidance, it becomes easy to manage. Students must study smart and stay regular.

How IAShub Helps in the UPSC Journey

IAShub supports students from the beginning to the end. It gives the right books, tests, and notes. The classes are easy to follow, and the teachers are always ready to help. Students get personal doubt sessions too. The test series and answer checking help students learn where they need to do better. Also, free study materials save time and money.
IAShub also guides students during the final stage – the interview. Experts take mock interviews and give useful tips. This full support makes IAShub one of the best IAS coaching in Delhi.

Best IAS Coaching In Delhi FAQs

Yes, IAShub offers live and recorded online classes. Students can attend from any part of India.

Classes are available in both English and Hindi, so students can choose the language they are comfortable with.

The classroom centre is located in Delhi. Students can visit and join offline batches there.

IAShub gives interview guidance sessions to help students prepare for the final round of UPSC.