Solar Orbiter Spacecraft: Recently, the Solar Orbiter spacecraft captured the first-ever images of the Sun’s south pole, offering new insights into the complex and dynamic behavior of our star.
o Purpose: To study the Sun, explore the inner heliosphere and to observe the Sun’s polar regions .
o Collaboration: A joint mission between the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA (Launched on February 10, 2020)
o Scientific Instruments: Six remote-sensing instruments to observe the Sun and corona
- Four in-situ instruments to measure solar wind, electromagnetic fields, and energetic particles
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