Polity (Political Science)

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UPSC QEP 2026 Batch 5 - English
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NEEV GS + CSAT Foundation 2026/27
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UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 Download Now!

UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 by theIAShub offer comprehensive, updated, and strategically prepared study material for the aspirants aiming for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. These NCERT notes are equipped with all the latest data and developments, along with the tools to help you revise fast and retain better. You can access these UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 through this article and review the topic-wise NCERT notes on Political Science.

theIAShub’s UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 are perfect for the aspirants looking to build their basics and improve in the Political Science section of the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

Also Read: UPSC Indian Polity Notes 2025

Why Are UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 Unique?

UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 are prepared by the expert faculty of theIAShub and are the best study resource to build your foundation right from the beginning. These Polity NCERT notes simplify the difficult sections of Political Science into easy-to-understand summaries, making the UPSC CSE preparation more manageable and scoreable. The UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 cover the entire Mains syllabus and are designed according to the latest exam pattern, along with the current key topics in an organised manner.

  • Syllabus-Aligned: Every topic aligns with the UPSC Prelims and Mains requirements, emphasising Constitution, Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Federalism, and more.
  • Current Affairs Integrated: The notes incorporate the latest amendments, landmark judgements, and governance reforms, ensuring relevance for the 2025-26 exam cycle.
  • From Basic to Advanced: Whether you're a first-timer or a re-attempter, the content builds from Class 6-12 NCERT textbooks (Polity), gradually deepening your conceptual clarity.

Also Read: UPSC Science and Technology Notes 2025

Key Functions of UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025 

UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 are equipped with chapter-wise summaries, updated content, and easy language, helping you prepare for both the Prelims and the Mains sections of the UPSC GS paper II for Polity. These Polity NCERT notes also carry certain visual tools such as charts, tables, highlighted keywords, and diagrams to help you with easy retention and quick revision. Some of the main functions of the UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 are as follows:

  • Topic-Wise Summaries: theIAShub’s NCERT notes are presented in a topic-wise manner to make it easy for you to find the notes.
  • Prelims and Mains: These NCERT notes are important for both Prelims MCQs and for Mains answer writing.
  • Strategic Focus: The Polity NCERT notes offer special attention to high-scoring topics such as Parliament, Judiciary, Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions, and recent constitutional developments.
  • Current Affairs and Case Studies: The UPSC polity notes often include real-life case studies and the latest developments.
  • Extra Add-On: theIAShub also offers short notes, revision cards, mock tests, and Polity PYQs.

Also Read: UPSC Modern History Notes

Topics Included in UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025

UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 are prepared according to the UPSC Mains syllabus. These NCERT notes for the Polity section align with the core chapters from Class XI and XII Political Science NCERT textbooks relevant for the UPSC CSE. The UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 integrate foundational concepts with practical governance and current political developments essential for both Prelims and Mains UPSC preparation. 

Topics

Key Areas Covered

Indian Constitution

Historical Background, Making of the Constitution, Preamble, Features, Philosophy, Constitutional Amendments

Fundamental Rights & Duties

Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles (DPSPs)

Election & Representation

Election Process, Voting, Representation, Electoral Reforms

Government Structure

Union & State Executives (President, Prime Minister, Governors, Chief Ministers), Parliament, State Legislatures, Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts)

Federalism & Centre-State Relations

Federal Principles, Division of Powers, Centre-State Relations, Inter-State Council

Local Governments

Panchayati Raj Institutions, Municipal Governance, Functions & Role of Local Bodies

Political Theory

Political Concepts (Freedom, Equality, Justice, Rights, Citizenship, Secularism, Nationalism, Social Justice)

Contemporary World Politics

Key Global Political Events, International Organizations, India’s Foreign Policy (based on Class XII NCERT topics relevant to Polity)

Dynamic & Current Topics

Recent Constitutional Amendments, Landmark Supreme Court Judgments, Policy Developments


Also Read: UPSC Agriculture Notes 2025

How NCERT Notes Strengthen Your Prelims and Mains Preparation

Starting your UPSC CSE preparation with theIAShub’s UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 is a great way to build and enhance your conceptual knowledge for the Polity section of the GS Paper II. The UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 cover all the essential areas aligned with the UPSC Mains syllabus and make your preparation more balanced, focused, and effective. Unlike other notes, theIAShub’s UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 compile all the NCERT content in one place:

  • Integrating Inter-Disciplinary Content: The Polity NCERT notes provide cross-references with Economics (federal finance), Society (affirmative action), and Environment (sustainable development).
  • Improve Answer Writing: The UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 carry model answers and sample themes to help you frame analytical, multidimensional answers.
  • Regular Updates: For the 2025-26 session, these NCERT notes are regularly updated with the latest Supreme Court verdicts, new policies, and major constitutional events.

Also Read: UPSC Indian Economics NCERT Notes

UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 are the best study resources for the preparation and improvement of the Political Science section of the UPSC GS paper II. These NCERT notes are enriched with all the necessary tools, such as current updates, real-life case studies, summaries, and flowcharts, needed for clear and structured UPSC preparation. UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 also provide mock papers and PYQs to practice from and get the idea of the exact exam pattern.

Start with the UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025-26 to thoroughly prepare for the Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages of Political Science.

UPSC Polity NCERT Notes 2025 FAQs

theIAShub’s notes are curated by experts, smartly structured, interlinked with current affairs, and exam-focused. All these features set these notes apart from other notes.

Revise in multiple rounds using theIAShub’s bullet summaries, revision cards, and attempt linked PYQs and mock tests.

These notes cover all fundamental NCERT topics required for Prelims. However, for comprehensive preparation, supplement them with standard reference books and current affairs.

Yes, theIAShub’s notes are updated with all recent amendments and important Supreme Court judgements relevant for the 2025-26 exams.

Yes, these notes are also helpful for State PSC exams, SSC, Bank, and any other exam that includes Indian Polity as part of its syllabus.

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