Context: Nehru was a modern leader but fully immersed in India’s civilizational heritage.
Contribution of Nehru in building-up of Modern India
Planted deep roots of democracy: Ensured India’s voice to heard with respect in the councils of the world, which deserves to be cherished and nurtured for future generations.
Strong participation in UN: The fear of losing J&K was navigated by Nehru.
Participated in the negotiation of a series of international instruments.
Introduced the concept of ‘One World’: It would ideally have overarching institutions of global governance. His ideas have acquired contemporary relevance.
He had view of growing salience of challenges that transcend national and regional borders.
Put India firmly on the path of modernity: He emphasised the importance of inculcating a scientific temper, inspired the launch of the nuclear and space programmes, the building up of the infrastructure for a modern economy, etc.
Discovery of India testifies to his deep understanding of Indian history: Philosophical and intellectual currents across ages that have shaped Indian world views and the rich cultural tapestry.
He was fascinated by India’s rich heritage of arts and crafts and the aesthetic sensibilities of people and promoted their revival.
National Unity with embracing India’s Diversity: Celebrated India’s diversity, its multi-cultural personality and understood the need to reconcile multiple identities with national unity.
Understanding the importance of secularism: Being aware of the sectarian and communal demons, he understood the importance of secularism and lived it in spirit and practice.
Modern leader with fully immersed in India’s civilizational heritage: He paid eloquent tribute to nation and displayed profound understanding of its civilisational attributes in Discovery of India.