Context: There are various challenges associated with school learnings which need to be resolved.  

School education and social reality: An overview of challenges

• School learning and rising criminalisation: Recent events of lynching and similar acts are deep-rooted prejudices, stereotypes, expressions of self-righteousness, mistrust and hatred for weaker sections.
• Cleavages in society reflected in schools: As schools are a microcosm of larger society. 
•  Eg. A Dalit girl’s experience will be different from a Brahmin boy, in the same school. 
• Distinction among students on the basis of marks: It separate students from each other, high achievers are rewarded, made to wear marks of distinction, sometimes even physically separating them from weaker scoring students.
• Schools and policies give little weightage to different forms of capital, like economic, social and cultural resources that influences student’s performance in school. 
• Schools pretend that all is well in the world outside and shut themselves off from divergent experiences that different children may have. 
• Regressive syllabi and approach: Syllabi, prescribed textbooks and examinations ensures that the child’s world (knowledge, language, culture, experiences) is not allowed to develop in a holistic way. 
• Textbooks are responsible for perpetuating symbolic violence against certain social marginal groups.
• Eg. Women and other social groups on gender spectrum, people with disabilities, hardly find any presence in textbooks. 
• Loose, irresponsible statements are made in textbooks, which are then reinforced by teachers. Eg. Men going for work and women staying at home. 
• Textbook’s tendency to sanitise: With no mention of any social evil/conflicts to keep them away from ill-effects. 
• Eg. A child wearing a skull cap being teased outside the class and accused of being a terrorist on entering the classroom reads a textbook, which says, “Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Isai apas mein bhai bhai”.

Way Forward:

• Holistic approach to education: Taking into account right values addressing the social inequalities in society.
• Curriculum centricity should go: Implement National Education Policy in letter and spirit.
  • Bring in subaltern literature and voices, and accorded legitimacy to multiple world views.