NEP: Trick or Treat?

The Indian Express     1st August 2020     Save    

Context: Actualisation of The New Education Policy depends on its operationalisation by identifying strategic norms and conditions for its efficient implementation.

The New Education Policy 

  • Focuses on early child development, learning outcomes, different forms of assessment, holistic education, and, most importantly, recognising the centrality of teacher and teacher education.
  • Achieving universal foundational numeracy and literacy is the basic objective of NEP.
  • Reoriention from disciplinary content to modes of inquiry allows accessibility to a wide variety of disciplines.

Issues in NEP Document

  • The emphasis on critical thinking and free inquiry: without freeing universities from the political and cultural conformity. 
  • Ambiguous language: i.e. preference to primary education in the mother tongue without curbing language choice for English. 
  • Agnosticism over public versus private education: both in school and higher education. 
  • Drops the word multidisciplinary: without explicating what it means. 
  • Lack of clarity over availability of diploma or early exit options: i.e whether within a single institution or different institutions offer different kinds of degrees. 
    • Structuring a curriculum for a classroom that has both one-year diploma students and four-year degree students takes away from the identity of the institution. 
    • Exercising of exit options depends on financial circumstances of the student.
  • Forced multidisciplinary for all HEI’s: betrays the principle that different institutions have different identities, comparative advantages, pedagogical philosophies, and a different mission. 
    • Deprive students for the choice of a diversity of institutions.
  • Risks creating a new kind of institutional isomorphism: mandated from the Centre.
  • Contradicts the principle of shift from exams to learning: by recommending a national aptitude test and thereby raising the need for coaching institutes.

Conclusion: A free education system cannot flourish without a free and equal society in terms of income and social variables.