Context: The privatization of banks as the government's stated policy objective of reducing the number of State-owned enterprises to four is a welcome step.
Arguments favouring privatisation:
Non-Performing Assets(NPA): has been a bane of Indian banks with public sector banks having double-digit growth in NPAs.
International Examples: Barring Chinese banks, all the big banks of the world are privately owned.
Insulates Taxpayer: as most of the taxpayer’s money is billed for cleaning up the mess of a bank failure.
Way Forward:
Global Covenants: on strengthening systematically important banks raising the capital requirements and further stress on supervision have kicked in after the Global Financial Crisis.
India should head to global precedents.
Legal Framework for resolution of financial institutions: To truly insulate the taxpayer from the bill for cleaning up the mess of a bank failure and identify the sources of capital that can be bailed-in.