Context: There is a need for strengthening the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council through reforms in the tax structure, rates and broadening of the tax base.
Desirable GST Council Reforms
Creation of an independent GST Council Secretariat: to offer professional advice on tax matters.
Strengthened and autonomous GST council will minimise tax classification disputes and make compliance easy.
Compensate states: for five years from 2017-18 for any shortfall in GST collections by increasing Centres borrowing power.
Bring Tax Research Unit (TRU): under the GST Council for ensuring neutral, unbiased advice from top-notch professionals
Strengthen the council’s secretariat: by appointing competent tax-research officers from states or taxation expert of national stature as the Secretary General of GST Council.
Adopt Big-data analytics: to follow multiple audit trails on the income and production chain and decide rate changes.
GST workload has increased due to subsumed 17 central and state taxes and 23 cesses.
Check tax evasion: Transaction chain of key raw material must be followed up to unearth the value added escaping tax at the moment.
Efficient tax system: By lowering and converging multiple tax rates, and reducing tax exemptions.
Widen tax base: by inclusion of petroleum products, real estate and electricity duty in the GST framework.